Arabic Argumentation

Arabic argumentation is often described as relying on repetition and coordination in contrast to Western argumentation, which emphasizes syllogism, proof, and dialectic. However, previous studies on this topic were based on a limited and unrepresentative corpus. This study seeks to verify these cla...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdul Gabbar Mohamed Al-Sharafi, Mohammad Majed Khader, Mohamad Hamza Al-Sioufy, Mohamed Ahmed, Ali Al-Zawqari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Windsor 2025-06-01
Series:Informal Logic
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Online Access:https://informallogic.ca/index.php/informal_logic/article/view/8854
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Summary:Arabic argumentation is often described as relying on repetition and coordination in contrast to Western argumentation, which emphasizes syllogism, proof, and dialectic. However, previous studies on this topic were based on a limited and unrepresentative corpus. This study seeks to verify these claims using a contemporary corpus of 110 Arabic competitive debates, comprising approximately 515,793 words. A hybrid argumentation annotation model, combining Aristotle’s rhetorical appeals (logos, ethos, pathos) and Toulmin’s model of argument structure, was developed for analysis. The findings reveal a high prevalence of logos compared to ethos and pathos, with relatively minimal reliance on repetition. Arabic argumentation emerges as diverse rather than monolithic, incorporating both inferential reasoning and rhetorical repetition. This study also highlights the influence of genre on rhetorical strategy use, calling for further research on genre-specific Arabic argumentation.
ISSN:0824-2577
2293-734X