The Implementation of the Physical Unclonable Function in a Field-Programmable Gate Array for Enhancing Hardware Security

The integrated circuit (IC) industry has rapidly developed, with chip hardware security assuming a critical role in IC design. The physical unclonable function (PUF) exploits semiconductor process variation differences to generate unique responses randomly. Due to its non-replicability, PUF has emer...

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Main Authors: Kuang-Hao Lin, Wei-Hao Wang, I-Chen Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/92/1/23
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author Kuang-Hao Lin
Wei-Hao Wang
I-Chen Wang
author_facet Kuang-Hao Lin
Wei-Hao Wang
I-Chen Wang
author_sort Kuang-Hao Lin
collection DOAJ
description The integrated circuit (IC) industry has rapidly developed, with chip hardware security assuming a critical role in IC design. The physical unclonable function (PUF) exploits semiconductor process variation differences to generate unique responses randomly. Due to its non-replicability, PUF has emerged as one of the most commonly employed methods in hardware security. We propose PUF implementation employing an automatic scan selector to toggle between eight sets of multiplexers. With an 8-bit selector, 256 state inputs are automatically generated, and the PUF architecture enables a 256-bit unique identification code for the chip. Finally, the generated identification code is outputted either serially or in parallel and implemented on a field-programmable gate array platform.
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spelling doaj-art-a0b325a53b8d4b018342e3863aa1cb8b2025-06-25T13:48:03ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912025-04-019212310.3390/engproc2025092023The Implementation of the Physical Unclonable Function in a Field-Programmable Gate Array for Enhancing Hardware SecurityKuang-Hao Lin0Wei-Hao Wang1I-Chen Wang2Department of Electrical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, TaiwanThe integrated circuit (IC) industry has rapidly developed, with chip hardware security assuming a critical role in IC design. The physical unclonable function (PUF) exploits semiconductor process variation differences to generate unique responses randomly. Due to its non-replicability, PUF has emerged as one of the most commonly employed methods in hardware security. We propose PUF implementation employing an automatic scan selector to toggle between eight sets of multiplexers. With an 8-bit selector, 256 state inputs are automatically generated, and the PUF architecture enables a 256-bit unique identification code for the chip. Finally, the generated identification code is outputted either serially or in parallel and implemented on a field-programmable gate array platform.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/92/1/23PUFchip securityFPGAhardware
spellingShingle Kuang-Hao Lin
Wei-Hao Wang
I-Chen Wang
The Implementation of the Physical Unclonable Function in a Field-Programmable Gate Array for Enhancing Hardware Security
Engineering Proceedings
PUF
chip security
FPGA
hardware
title The Implementation of the Physical Unclonable Function in a Field-Programmable Gate Array for Enhancing Hardware Security
title_full The Implementation of the Physical Unclonable Function in a Field-Programmable Gate Array for Enhancing Hardware Security
title_fullStr The Implementation of the Physical Unclonable Function in a Field-Programmable Gate Array for Enhancing Hardware Security
title_full_unstemmed The Implementation of the Physical Unclonable Function in a Field-Programmable Gate Array for Enhancing Hardware Security
title_short The Implementation of the Physical Unclonable Function in a Field-Programmable Gate Array for Enhancing Hardware Security
title_sort implementation of the physical unclonable function in a field programmable gate array for enhancing hardware security
topic PUF
chip security
FPGA
hardware
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/92/1/23
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