General Principles of Combinations of Stator Poles and Rotor Teeth for Conventional Flux-Switching Brushless Machines with Prime Phase Numbers
In order to achieve the optimal stator–rotor combinations of conventional flux-switching permanent magnet (FSPM) machines, this paper proposes and analyzes a general principle with prime phase numbers. Based on the coil complementarity concept, the proposed methodology specifically addresses the pha...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
|
| Series: | Energies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/13/3322 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1839631981751566336 |
|---|---|
| author | Chuhan Gao Xinran Jia Guishu Zhao Wei Hua Ming Cheng |
| author_facet | Chuhan Gao Xinran Jia Guishu Zhao Wei Hua Ming Cheng |
| author_sort | Chuhan Gao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In order to achieve the optimal stator–rotor combinations of conventional flux-switching permanent magnet (FSPM) machines, this paper proposes and analyzes a general principle with prime phase numbers. Based on the coil complementarity concept, the proposed methodology specifically addresses the phase symmetry of back electromotive force (back-EMF) and electromagnetic torque optimization, with comprehensive analysis conducted for two-phase, three-phase, and five-phase configurations. Firstly, the coil-EMF vectors and the concept of coil pairs of conventional FSPM machines are introduced. Then, based on the coil-EMF vectors, an analytical model determining the stator pole and rotor teeth combinations is proposed. Further, the combinations for conventional FSPM machines with prime phase numbers are synthesized and summarized on the basis of the results obtained by the proposed model. To validate the model and combination principles, the FSPM machines satisfying the principles have been verified to exhibit a symmetrical phase back-EMF waveform by finite element analysis (FEA) and experiments on prototypes. In addition, the winding factors of the conventional FSPM machines with different stator pole and rotor teeth combinations are calculated. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a09efa0953d1456c81f4daa97e2f35fe |
| institution | Matheson Library |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj-art-a09efa0953d1456c81f4daa97e2f35fe2025-07-11T14:38:37ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-06-011813332210.3390/en18133322General Principles of Combinations of Stator Poles and Rotor Teeth for Conventional Flux-Switching Brushless Machines with Prime Phase NumbersChuhan Gao0Xinran Jia1Guishu Zhao2Wei Hua3Ming Cheng4School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering & Automation Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaIn order to achieve the optimal stator–rotor combinations of conventional flux-switching permanent magnet (FSPM) machines, this paper proposes and analyzes a general principle with prime phase numbers. Based on the coil complementarity concept, the proposed methodology specifically addresses the phase symmetry of back electromotive force (back-EMF) and electromagnetic torque optimization, with comprehensive analysis conducted for two-phase, three-phase, and five-phase configurations. Firstly, the coil-EMF vectors and the concept of coil pairs of conventional FSPM machines are introduced. Then, based on the coil-EMF vectors, an analytical model determining the stator pole and rotor teeth combinations is proposed. Further, the combinations for conventional FSPM machines with prime phase numbers are synthesized and summarized on the basis of the results obtained by the proposed model. To validate the model and combination principles, the FSPM machines satisfying the principles have been verified to exhibit a symmetrical phase back-EMF waveform by finite element analysis (FEA) and experiments on prototypes. In addition, the winding factors of the conventional FSPM machines with different stator pole and rotor teeth combinations are calculated.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/13/3322flux switchingpole combinationcoil complementarityprime phase numberwinding factorfinite element analysis |
| spellingShingle | Chuhan Gao Xinran Jia Guishu Zhao Wei Hua Ming Cheng General Principles of Combinations of Stator Poles and Rotor Teeth for Conventional Flux-Switching Brushless Machines with Prime Phase Numbers Energies flux switching pole combination coil complementarity prime phase number winding factor finite element analysis |
| title | General Principles of Combinations of Stator Poles and Rotor Teeth for Conventional Flux-Switching Brushless Machines with Prime Phase Numbers |
| title_full | General Principles of Combinations of Stator Poles and Rotor Teeth for Conventional Flux-Switching Brushless Machines with Prime Phase Numbers |
| title_fullStr | General Principles of Combinations of Stator Poles and Rotor Teeth for Conventional Flux-Switching Brushless Machines with Prime Phase Numbers |
| title_full_unstemmed | General Principles of Combinations of Stator Poles and Rotor Teeth for Conventional Flux-Switching Brushless Machines with Prime Phase Numbers |
| title_short | General Principles of Combinations of Stator Poles and Rotor Teeth for Conventional Flux-Switching Brushless Machines with Prime Phase Numbers |
| title_sort | general principles of combinations of stator poles and rotor teeth for conventional flux switching brushless machines with prime phase numbers |
| topic | flux switching pole combination coil complementarity prime phase number winding factor finite element analysis |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/13/3322 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chuhangao generalprinciplesofcombinationsofstatorpolesandrotorteethforconventionalfluxswitchingbrushlessmachineswithprimephasenumbers AT xinranjia generalprinciplesofcombinationsofstatorpolesandrotorteethforconventionalfluxswitchingbrushlessmachineswithprimephasenumbers AT guishuzhao generalprinciplesofcombinationsofstatorpolesandrotorteethforconventionalfluxswitchingbrushlessmachineswithprimephasenumbers AT weihua generalprinciplesofcombinationsofstatorpolesandrotorteethforconventionalfluxswitchingbrushlessmachineswithprimephasenumbers AT mingcheng generalprinciplesofcombinationsofstatorpolesandrotorteethforconventionalfluxswitchingbrushlessmachineswithprimephasenumbers |