Association between cardiometabolic Index and obstructive sleep apnea and the mediating role of smoking: a cross-sectional study

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Association between cardiometabolic Index and obstructive sleep apnea and the mediating role of smoking: a cross-sectional study

BackgroundThe cardiometabolic Index (CMI) serves as a metric for evaluating the functional and metabolic health of the heart. It aids healthcare professionals in assessing cardiac health, predicting the risk of cardiovascular diseases, and determining the effectiveness of various treatments. Despite...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Yifan Zhou, Jinghao Yu, Haitao Tan, Jun Xiao
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:	Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:	CMI OSA NHANES smoking mediating effect
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2025.1609585/full
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