Obesity as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease: focus on ultrasound

For many decades, obesity has been one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Despite medical advances, the obesity increases contribution to morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases. Numerous anthropometric criteria for obesity are well-studied, simple and inexpensive tool...

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Main Authors: D. A. Tsygankov, O. M. Polikutina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2021-06-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4371
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author D. A. Tsygankov
O. M. Polikutina
author_facet D. A. Tsygankov
O. M. Polikutina
author_sort D. A. Tsygankov
collection DOAJ
description For many decades, obesity has been one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Despite medical advances, the obesity increases contribution to morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases. Numerous anthropometric criteria for obesity are well-studied, simple and inexpensive tools for diagnosing overweight in the population. However, their accuracy is comparatively low. In particular, it is impossible to determine body composition based on these criteria, which is a key point in cardiovascular risk stratification. Despite the relatively short period of ultrasound practice for obesity diagnosis, convincing evidence has already been obtained of their high accuracy and effectiveness in predicting the risk of cardiovascular disease. Given the continuous improvement of ultrasound equipment, the studied criteria should be implemented in routine clinical and research practice. This literature review describes the central parameters used in the ultrasound diagnosis of obesity, their contribution to both conventional risk factors and cardiovascular diseases itself.
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publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC
record_format Article
series Российский кардиологический журнал
spelling doaj-art-a072e5d3f1bb4e209a7e78c0590a20202025-08-04T13:00:25Zrus«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLCРоссийский кардиологический журнал1560-40712618-76202021-06-0126510.15829/1560-4071-2021-43713237Obesity as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease: focus on ultrasoundD. A. Tsygankov0O. M. Polikutina1Private healthcare facility “Ovum Polyclinic”Research Institute for Complex Problems of Cardiovascular DiseasesFor many decades, obesity has been one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Despite medical advances, the obesity increases contribution to morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases. Numerous anthropometric criteria for obesity are well-studied, simple and inexpensive tools for diagnosing overweight in the population. However, their accuracy is comparatively low. In particular, it is impossible to determine body composition based on these criteria, which is a key point in cardiovascular risk stratification. Despite the relatively short period of ultrasound practice for obesity diagnosis, convincing evidence has already been obtained of their high accuracy and effectiveness in predicting the risk of cardiovascular disease. Given the continuous improvement of ultrasound equipment, the studied criteria should be implemented in routine clinical and research practice. This literature review describes the central parameters used in the ultrasound diagnosis of obesity, their contribution to both conventional risk factors and cardiovascular diseases itself.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4371obesityultrasound diagnosticscardiovascular diseasesrisk factorsvisceral fat.
spellingShingle D. A. Tsygankov
O. M. Polikutina
Obesity as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease: focus on ultrasound
Российский кардиологический журнал
obesity
ultrasound diagnostics
cardiovascular diseases
risk factors
visceral fat.
title Obesity as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease: focus on ultrasound
title_full Obesity as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease: focus on ultrasound
title_fullStr Obesity as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease: focus on ultrasound
title_full_unstemmed Obesity as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease: focus on ultrasound
title_short Obesity as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease: focus on ultrasound
title_sort obesity as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease focus on ultrasound
topic obesity
ultrasound diagnostics
cardiovascular diseases
risk factors
visceral fat.
url https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4371
work_keys_str_mv AT datsygankov obesityasariskfactorforcardiovasculardiseasefocusonultrasound
AT ompolikutina obesityasariskfactorforcardiovasculardiseasefocusonultrasound