Constitutive models for the thermo-mechanical and dynamic behavior of high-density polyethylene

Understanding the temperature and rate-dependent behavior of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) is crucial for the long-term integrity of various applications, particularly for the design of subsea HDPE pipelines against accidental loads. Consequently, recognizing HDPE's sensitivity to time and t...

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Main Authors: A. Alhourani, I. Barsoum, S. Deveci, J. Sheikh-Ahmad, A. Abdelgawad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Polymer Testing
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825002491
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author A. Alhourani
I. Barsoum
S. Deveci
J. Sheikh-Ahmad
A. Abdelgawad
author_facet A. Alhourani
I. Barsoum
S. Deveci
J. Sheikh-Ahmad
A. Abdelgawad
author_sort A. Alhourani
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the temperature and rate-dependent behavior of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) is crucial for the long-term integrity of various applications, particularly for the design of subsea HDPE pipelines against accidental loads. Consequently, recognizing HDPE's sensitivity to time and temperature necessitates the development of robust and complex constitutive and damage models. This study considers and calibrates three constitutive models for HDPE, including the Three Network (TN), the Three Network Viscoplastic (TNV) and the Johnson-Cook model (JC). The calibration carried out was based on tensile tests at various strain rates and elevated temperatures, and validated against drop weight impact tests at multiple speeds. The numerical results demonstrate that the TN model is superior in predicting the mechanical response and damage behavior of HDPE, in comparison with the JC and TNV constitutive and damage models. It shows markedly good agreement between experimental impact tests and numerical predictions across all impact scenarios. These findings demonstrate the accuracy and reliability of the TN material model for designing and assessing the response of HDPE components subjected to low-velocity impact. The study also verifies the effectiveness of the calibrated model in predicting damage behavior and determining the perforation limit of subsea HDPE pipelines under structural impact loads.
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spelling doaj-art-a05e0f0b95414207af8f09e4301a7b452025-07-26T05:22:28ZengElsevierPolymer Testing1873-23482025-09-01150108935Constitutive models for the thermo-mechanical and dynamic behavior of high-density polyethyleneA. Alhourani0I. Barsoum1S. Deveci2J. Sheikh-Ahmad3A. Abdelgawad4Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788, United Arab Emirates; Emirates Nuclear Technology Center (ENTC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788, United Arab Emirates; Emirates Nuclear Technology Center (ENTC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding author.Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788, United Arab Emirates.Borouge Pte. Ltd., Abu Dhabi, 6951, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788, United Arab Emirates; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Western New England University, Springfield, MA, 01119, USADepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788, United Arab Emirates; Advanced Digital and Additive Manufacturing Centre (ADAM), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788, United Arab EmiratesUnderstanding the temperature and rate-dependent behavior of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) is crucial for the long-term integrity of various applications, particularly for the design of subsea HDPE pipelines against accidental loads. Consequently, recognizing HDPE's sensitivity to time and temperature necessitates the development of robust and complex constitutive and damage models. This study considers and calibrates three constitutive models for HDPE, including the Three Network (TN), the Three Network Viscoplastic (TNV) and the Johnson-Cook model (JC). The calibration carried out was based on tensile tests at various strain rates and elevated temperatures, and validated against drop weight impact tests at multiple speeds. The numerical results demonstrate that the TN model is superior in predicting the mechanical response and damage behavior of HDPE, in comparison with the JC and TNV constitutive and damage models. It shows markedly good agreement between experimental impact tests and numerical predictions across all impact scenarios. These findings demonstrate the accuracy and reliability of the TN material model for designing and assessing the response of HDPE components subjected to low-velocity impact. The study also verifies the effectiveness of the calibrated model in predicting damage behavior and determining the perforation limit of subsea HDPE pipelines under structural impact loads.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825002491Damage parametersFinite element analysisHigh–density polyethyleneImpact testingJohnson–CookViscoplastic constitutive models
spellingShingle A. Alhourani
I. Barsoum
S. Deveci
J. Sheikh-Ahmad
A. Abdelgawad
Constitutive models for the thermo-mechanical and dynamic behavior of high-density polyethylene
Polymer Testing
Damage parameters
Finite element analysis
High–density polyethylene
Impact testing
Johnson–Cook
Viscoplastic constitutive models
title Constitutive models for the thermo-mechanical and dynamic behavior of high-density polyethylene
title_full Constitutive models for the thermo-mechanical and dynamic behavior of high-density polyethylene
title_fullStr Constitutive models for the thermo-mechanical and dynamic behavior of high-density polyethylene
title_full_unstemmed Constitutive models for the thermo-mechanical and dynamic behavior of high-density polyethylene
title_short Constitutive models for the thermo-mechanical and dynamic behavior of high-density polyethylene
title_sort constitutive models for the thermo mechanical and dynamic behavior of high density polyethylene
topic Damage parameters
Finite element analysis
High–density polyethylene
Impact testing
Johnson–Cook
Viscoplastic constitutive models
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825002491
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AT jsheikhahmad constitutivemodelsforthethermomechanicalanddynamicbehaviorofhighdensitypolyethylene
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