The Effect of Zeolitic Fertilizer on Nitrogen Retention in Soil and Its Availability to Plants

Global crop yield is stagnant due to quick release of N from fertilizers and its lower availability at critical growth stages of crops. Urea impregnation of aluminosilicate minerals, especially zeolites, holds NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> and delays its release for later crop s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ayaz Ahmad, Shahzada Sohail Ijaz, Fengliang Zhao, Hafeez Ullah Rafa, Ghulam Farid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Nitrogen
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3129/6/2/46
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Summary:Global crop yield is stagnant due to quick release of N from fertilizers and its lower availability at critical growth stages of crops. Urea impregnation of aluminosilicate minerals, especially zeolites, holds NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> and delays its release for later crop stages. limited information is available in the literature about the effect of zeolite-based urea fertilizer on soil nitrogen dynamics. Zeolitic urea formulation was prepared and tested in a field experiment under a wheat–rice cropping system. Sources of N were urea and zeolitic urea formulation. N was reduced up to 50% in the treatments from zeolitic urea. Soil parameters (NH<sub>4</sub>-N, NO<sub>3</sub>-N, available N and total N) and plant parameters were recorded by following the standard procedures. Zeolitic urea retained the highest contents of NH<sub>4</sub>-N and NO<sub>3</sub>-N at critical growth stages (booting and maturity) of wheat crop. Zeolitic urea retained the highest NO<sub>3</sub> in 0–30 cm soil depth, while these were highest at 60–90 cm depth with urea. Grain yield of wheat crops with N<sub>100%</sub>U were similar to that of with N<sub>75%</sub>ZU, where 25% less N was applied and nitrogen use efficiency was improved to 25.82% by zeolitic urea. Zeolite-based N fertilizer retains N in soil for an extended period of time and maintains crop yield even with less applied N as compared with urea.
ISSN:2504-3129