Targeting autophagy for breast cancer prevention and therapy: From classical methods to phytochemical agents

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous illness comprising diverse biological subtypes, each of which differs in incidence, response to therapies, and prognosis. Despite the presence of novel medications that effectively target vital cellular signaling pathways and their application in clinical practice, b...

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Main Authors: Sadegh Rajabi, Heeva Shakib, Nahid Safari-Alighiarloo, Marc Maresca, Maryam Hamzelo Moghadam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2024-12-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
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Online Access:https://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_24704_5eb144972a7e9750c01d2dcbedc5e001.pdf
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author Sadegh Rajabi
Heeva Shakib
Nahid Safari-Alighiarloo
Marc Maresca
Maryam Hamzelo Moghadam
author_facet Sadegh Rajabi
Heeva Shakib
Nahid Safari-Alighiarloo
Marc Maresca
Maryam Hamzelo Moghadam
author_sort Sadegh Rajabi
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer is a heterogeneous illness comprising diverse biological subtypes, each of which differs in incidence, response to therapies, and prognosis. Despite the presence of novel medications that effectively target vital cellular signaling pathways and their application in clinical practice, breast cancer can still develop resistance to therapies by various mechanisms. Autophagy is a conserved catabolic cellular process that maintains intracellular metabolic homeostasis by removing dysfunctional or unnecessary cellular materials to recycle cytosolic components. This process serves as an adaptive survival response to diverse stress stimuli, thereby contributing to tumor initiation, progression, and drug resistance, leading to restriction of the effectiveness of chemotherapeutic treatments. Regarding this potential role of autophagy, molecular regulation and signal transduction of this process represent an attractive approach to combat cancer development and drug resistance. Among various therapeutic agents, bioactive plant-derived compounds have received significant interest as promising anticancer drugs. A plethora of evidence has shown that phytochemicals with the capacity to modulate autophagy may have the potential to be used as inhibitors of breast cancer growth. In this review, we describe recent findings on autophagy targeting along with conventional methods for breast cancer therapy. Subsequently, we introduce phytochemical compounds with the capacity to modulate autophagy for breast cancer treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-9e8c7bb79e9b41da88897b05423edbcb2025-07-27T09:50:57ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences2008-38662008-38742024-12-0127121475149110.22038/ijbms.2024.79405.1720124704Targeting autophagy for breast cancer prevention and therapy: From classical methods to phytochemical agentsSadegh Rajabi0Heeva Shakib1Nahid Safari-Alighiarloo2Marc Maresca3Maryam Hamzelo Moghadam4Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranCellular and Molecular Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranEndocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, 13013 Marseille, FranceTraditional Medicine and Materia Medica Research Center and Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranBreast cancer is a heterogeneous illness comprising diverse biological subtypes, each of which differs in incidence, response to therapies, and prognosis. Despite the presence of novel medications that effectively target vital cellular signaling pathways and their application in clinical practice, breast cancer can still develop resistance to therapies by various mechanisms. Autophagy is a conserved catabolic cellular process that maintains intracellular metabolic homeostasis by removing dysfunctional or unnecessary cellular materials to recycle cytosolic components. This process serves as an adaptive survival response to diverse stress stimuli, thereby contributing to tumor initiation, progression, and drug resistance, leading to restriction of the effectiveness of chemotherapeutic treatments. Regarding this potential role of autophagy, molecular regulation and signal transduction of this process represent an attractive approach to combat cancer development and drug resistance. Among various therapeutic agents, bioactive plant-derived compounds have received significant interest as promising anticancer drugs. A plethora of evidence has shown that phytochemicals with the capacity to modulate autophagy may have the potential to be used as inhibitors of breast cancer growth. In this review, we describe recent findings on autophagy targeting along with conventional methods for breast cancer therapy. Subsequently, we introduce phytochemical compounds with the capacity to modulate autophagy for breast cancer treatment.https://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_24704_5eb144972a7e9750c01d2dcbedc5e001.pdfautophagybreast cancercell deathphytochemicalstargeted therapy
spellingShingle Sadegh Rajabi
Heeva Shakib
Nahid Safari-Alighiarloo
Marc Maresca
Maryam Hamzelo Moghadam
Targeting autophagy for breast cancer prevention and therapy: From classical methods to phytochemical agents
Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
autophagy
breast cancer
cell death
phytochemicals
targeted therapy
title Targeting autophagy for breast cancer prevention and therapy: From classical methods to phytochemical agents
title_full Targeting autophagy for breast cancer prevention and therapy: From classical methods to phytochemical agents
title_fullStr Targeting autophagy for breast cancer prevention and therapy: From classical methods to phytochemical agents
title_full_unstemmed Targeting autophagy for breast cancer prevention and therapy: From classical methods to phytochemical agents
title_short Targeting autophagy for breast cancer prevention and therapy: From classical methods to phytochemical agents
title_sort targeting autophagy for breast cancer prevention and therapy from classical methods to phytochemical agents
topic autophagy
breast cancer
cell death
phytochemicals
targeted therapy
url https://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_24704_5eb144972a7e9750c01d2dcbedc5e001.pdf
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AT nahidsafarialighiarloo targetingautophagyforbreastcancerpreventionandtherapyfromclassicalmethodstophytochemicalagents
AT marcmaresca targetingautophagyforbreastcancerpreventionandtherapyfromclassicalmethodstophytochemicalagents
AT maryamhamzelomoghadam targetingautophagyforbreastcancerpreventionandtherapyfromclassicalmethodstophytochemicalagents