Electrochemical Sensor Platform for Rapid Detection of Foodborne Toxins
Zearalenone (ZEA), a potent mycotoxin commonly found in contaminated grains, presents a serious threat to food safety and public health. Conventional detection methods, including culture-based assays and laboratory-bound analytical tools, are often time-consuming, require specialized infrastructure,...
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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Series: | Biosensors |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/6/361 |
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Summary: | Zearalenone (ZEA), a potent mycotoxin commonly found in contaminated grains, presents a serious threat to food safety and public health. Conventional detection methods, including culture-based assays and laboratory-bound analytical tools, are often time-consuming, require specialized infrastructure, and lack portability, limiting their utility for rapid, on-site screening. In response, this study introduces a compact, real-time electrochemical sensing platform for the swift and selective detection of ZEA in corn flour matrices. Utilizing a non-faradaic, label-free approach based on Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), the sensor leverages ZEA-specific antibodies to achieve rapid detection within 5 min. The platform demonstrates a low detection limit of 0.05 ng/mL, with a broad dynamic range from 0.1 ng/mL to 25.6 ng/mL. Reproducibility tests confirm consistent performance, with both inter- and intra-assay variation remaining under a 20% coefficient of variation (%CV). Comparative evaluation with standard benchtop systems underscores its accuracy and field applicability. This portable and user-friendly device provides a powerful tool for real-time mycotoxin monitoring, offering significant potential for improving food safety practices and enabling point-of-need testing in resource-limited settings. |
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ISSN: | 2079-6374 |