Modal Parameters of Two Violins with Different Varnish Layers and Subjective Evaluation of Their Sound Quality

Two violins were investigated. The only intentionally introduced difference between them was the type of varnish. One of the instruments was covered with a spirit varnish, the other was oil varnished. Experimental modal analysis was done for unvarnished/varnished violins and a questionnaire inquiry...

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Main Authors: Ewa B. SKRODZKA, Bogumił B.J. LINDE, Antoni KRUPA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2013-03-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/9
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author Ewa B. SKRODZKA
Bogumił B.J. LINDE
Antoni KRUPA
author_facet Ewa B. SKRODZKA
Bogumił B.J. LINDE
Antoni KRUPA
author_sort Ewa B. SKRODZKA
collection DOAJ
description Two violins were investigated. The only intentionally introduced difference between them was the type of varnish. One of the instruments was covered with a spirit varnish, the other was oil varnished. Experimental modal analysis was done for unvarnished/varnished violins and a questionnaire inquiry on the instrument’s sound quality was performed. The aim of both examinations was to find differences and similarities between the two instruments in the objective (modal parameters) and subjective domain (subjective evaluation of sound quality). In the modal analysis, three strongly radiating signature modes were taken into account. Varnishing did not change the sequence of mode shapes. Modal frequencies A0 and B(1+) were not changed by oil varnishing compared to the unvarnished condition. For the oil varnished instrument, the frequency of mode B(1+) was lower than that of the same mode of the spirit varnished instrument. Our two violins were not excellent instruments, but before varnishing they were practically identical. However, after varnishing it appeared that the oil-varnished violin was better than the spirit-varnished instrument. Therefore, it can be assumed with a fairly high probability that also in general, the oil-varnished violins sound somewhat better than initially identical spirit-varnished ones.
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spelling doaj-art-9d815d56b66f49b3ad1b08bfb467fde72025-07-15T16:58:11ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2013-03-01381Modal Parameters of Two Violins with Different Varnish Layers and Subjective Evaluation of Their Sound QualityEwa B. SKRODZKA0Bogumił B.J. LINDE1Antoni KRUPA2Institute of Acoustics, Adam Mickiewicz University; Faculty of String Instruments, Harp, Guitar and Luthiery, The Ignacy Jan Paderewski Academy of MusicInstitute of Experimental Physics, University of GdańskFaculty of String Instruments, Harp, Guitar and LuthieryTwo violins were investigated. The only intentionally introduced difference between them was the type of varnish. One of the instruments was covered with a spirit varnish, the other was oil varnished. Experimental modal analysis was done for unvarnished/varnished violins and a questionnaire inquiry on the instrument’s sound quality was performed. The aim of both examinations was to find differences and similarities between the two instruments in the objective (modal parameters) and subjective domain (subjective evaluation of sound quality). In the modal analysis, three strongly radiating signature modes were taken into account. Varnishing did not change the sequence of mode shapes. Modal frequencies A0 and B(1+) were not changed by oil varnishing compared to the unvarnished condition. For the oil varnished instrument, the frequency of mode B(1+) was lower than that of the same mode of the spirit varnished instrument. Our two violins were not excellent instruments, but before varnishing they were practically identical. However, after varnishing it appeared that the oil-varnished violin was better than the spirit-varnished instrument. Therefore, it can be assumed with a fairly high probability that also in general, the oil-varnished violins sound somewhat better than initially identical spirit-varnished ones.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/9violinsmodal analysisvarnishsubjective sound quality evaluation
spellingShingle Ewa B. SKRODZKA
Bogumił B.J. LINDE
Antoni KRUPA
Modal Parameters of Two Violins with Different Varnish Layers and Subjective Evaluation of Their Sound Quality
Archives of Acoustics
violins
modal analysis
varnish
subjective sound quality evaluation
title Modal Parameters of Two Violins with Different Varnish Layers and Subjective Evaluation of Their Sound Quality
title_full Modal Parameters of Two Violins with Different Varnish Layers and Subjective Evaluation of Their Sound Quality
title_fullStr Modal Parameters of Two Violins with Different Varnish Layers and Subjective Evaluation of Their Sound Quality
title_full_unstemmed Modal Parameters of Two Violins with Different Varnish Layers and Subjective Evaluation of Their Sound Quality
title_short Modal Parameters of Two Violins with Different Varnish Layers and Subjective Evaluation of Their Sound Quality
title_sort modal parameters of two violins with different varnish layers and subjective evaluation of their sound quality
topic violins
modal analysis
varnish
subjective sound quality evaluation
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/9
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AT bogumiłbjlinde modalparametersoftwoviolinswithdifferentvarnishlayersandsubjectiveevaluationoftheirsoundquality
AT antonikrupa modalparametersoftwoviolinswithdifferentvarnishlayersandsubjectiveevaluationoftheirsoundquality