Validation of an Instrument on Bullying in Older Adults

Background: The need to validate questionnaires that allow obtaining information about bullying in older people has become apparent. In Spain, no validated instrument adapted to this population has been found. The aim of this study was to validate a questionnaire to measure bullying situations among...

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Main Authors: Inmaculada Méndez, Isabel García-Munuera, Cecilia Ruiz-Esteban, José A. López-Pina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2025-07-01
Series:Clínica y Salud. Investigación Empírica en Psicología
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Online Access: https://journals.copmadrid.org/clysa/art/clh2025a7
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author Inmaculada Méndez
Isabel García-Munuera
Cecilia Ruiz-Esteban
José A. López-Pina
author_facet Inmaculada Méndez
Isabel García-Munuera
Cecilia Ruiz-Esteban
José A. López-Pina
author_sort Inmaculada Méndez
collection DOAJ
description Background: The need to validate questionnaires that allow obtaining information about bullying in older people has become apparent. In Spain, no validated instrument adapted to this population has been found. The aim of this study was to validate a questionnaire to measure bullying situations among the elderly. Method: The study involved 475 elderly people aged 58 to 95 years, with an instrumental type design. The instrument consists of 22 items with Likert scale. The factor structure of the harassment questionnaire was determined with an exploratory factor analysis using the weighted least squares method. Results: Four factors were obtained. i.e., social exclusion victim, aggressor victim, verbal violence victim, and aggression-using-weapons victim and aggressor. Conclusions: The study suggests that bullying among older people exists and that it needs to be not only evaluated but also that measures for prevention and effective intervention be put in place.
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publisher Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid
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series Clínica y Salud. Investigación Empírica en Psicología
spelling doaj-art-9cd4fe8225e94ec6b8e83d7ba6f32d5d2025-07-03T06:48:10ZengColegio Oficial de Psicólogos de MadridClínica y Salud. Investigación Empírica en Psicología1130-52742174-05502025-07-01362576210.5093/clh2025a711320559Validation of an Instrument on Bullying in Older AdultsInmaculada Méndez0Isabel García-Munuera1Cecilia Ruiz-Esteban2José A. López-Pina3University of Murcia, Spain, University of Murcia, SpainUniversity of Murcia, Spain, University of Murcia, SpainUniversity of Murcia, Spain, University of Murcia, SpainUniversity of Murcia, Spain, University of Murcia, SpainBackground: The need to validate questionnaires that allow obtaining information about bullying in older people has become apparent. In Spain, no validated instrument adapted to this population has been found. The aim of this study was to validate a questionnaire to measure bullying situations among the elderly. Method: The study involved 475 elderly people aged 58 to 95 years, with an instrumental type design. The instrument consists of 22 items with Likert scale. The factor structure of the harassment questionnaire was determined with an exploratory factor analysis using the weighted least squares method. Results: Four factors were obtained. i.e., social exclusion victim, aggressor victim, verbal violence victim, and aggression-using-weapons victim and aggressor. Conclusions: The study suggests that bullying among older people exists and that it needs to be not only evaluated but also that measures for prevention and effective intervention be put in place. https://journals.copmadrid.org/clysa/art/clh2025a7 bullyinginstrumentolder adultsreliabilityvalidity
spellingShingle Inmaculada Méndez
Isabel García-Munuera
Cecilia Ruiz-Esteban
José A. López-Pina
Validation of an Instrument on Bullying in Older Adults
Clínica y Salud. Investigación Empírica en Psicología
bullying
instrument
older adults
reliability
validity
title Validation of an Instrument on Bullying in Older Adults
title_full Validation of an Instrument on Bullying in Older Adults
title_fullStr Validation of an Instrument on Bullying in Older Adults
title_full_unstemmed Validation of an Instrument on Bullying in Older Adults
title_short Validation of an Instrument on Bullying in Older Adults
title_sort validation of an instrument on bullying in older adults
topic bullying
instrument
older adults
reliability
validity
url https://journals.copmadrid.org/clysa/art/clh2025a7
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AT ceciliaruizesteban validationofaninstrumentonbullyinginolderadults
AT josealopezpina validationofaninstrumentonbullyinginolderadults