Consumers’ Attitudes Toward Domestic Leisure Tourism: The Case of Bulgaria

The present paper aims to analyze consumers’ attitudes to domestic leisure tourism, considering essential factors that affect consumer travel choices and experiences. The focus is on the attitudes to the main advantages and disadvantages of domestic leisure tourism in Bulgaria. The research is based...

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Main Authors: Desislava Varadzhakova, Alexander Naydenov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Tourism and Hospitality
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5768/6/2/108
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author Desislava Varadzhakova
Alexander Naydenov
author_facet Desislava Varadzhakova
Alexander Naydenov
author_sort Desislava Varadzhakova
collection DOAJ
description The present paper aims to analyze consumers’ attitudes to domestic leisure tourism, considering essential factors that affect consumer travel choices and experiences. The focus is on the attitudes to the main advantages and disadvantages of domestic leisure tourism in Bulgaria. The research is based on the outcomes of a nationally representative survey among 1003 respondents aged over 18. The results are interpreted using the Fishbein multi-attribute model. The results reveal that the customers’ attitudes toward the advantages of the Bulgarian winter (ski) and summer (sea) domestic leisure tourism are relatively higher compared to the midpoint of the interval and to their highest point. Although the score for summer domestic leisure tourism is slightly lower than that of winter tourism, Bulgarian consumers appear to be more dissatisfied with the advantages of summer (sea) domestic leisure tourism. The dissatisfaction is not only greater compared to the midpoint of the scale but also in comparison to the disadvantages associated with winter domestic leisure tourism. Overall, Bulgarian consumers are more attracted to the positive aspects of domestic winter leisure tourism and more concerned about the negative aspects of summer tourism.
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spelling doaj-art-9cae0b022e574181be74a9a22a3c38a02025-06-25T14:28:44ZengMDPI AGTourism and Hospitality2673-57682025-06-016210810.3390/tourhosp6020108Consumers’ Attitudes Toward Domestic Leisure Tourism: The Case of BulgariaDesislava Varadzhakova0Alexander Naydenov1Economic and Social Geography Division, Geography Department, National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography at Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, BulgariaFaculty of Applied Informatics and Statistics, University of National and World Economy, 1700 Sofia, BulgariaThe present paper aims to analyze consumers’ attitudes to domestic leisure tourism, considering essential factors that affect consumer travel choices and experiences. The focus is on the attitudes to the main advantages and disadvantages of domestic leisure tourism in Bulgaria. The research is based on the outcomes of a nationally representative survey among 1003 respondents aged over 18. The results are interpreted using the Fishbein multi-attribute model. The results reveal that the customers’ attitudes toward the advantages of the Bulgarian winter (ski) and summer (sea) domestic leisure tourism are relatively higher compared to the midpoint of the interval and to their highest point. Although the score for summer domestic leisure tourism is slightly lower than that of winter tourism, Bulgarian consumers appear to be more dissatisfied with the advantages of summer (sea) domestic leisure tourism. The dissatisfaction is not only greater compared to the midpoint of the scale but also in comparison to the disadvantages associated with winter domestic leisure tourism. Overall, Bulgarian consumers are more attracted to the positive aspects of domestic winter leisure tourism and more concerned about the negative aspects of summer tourism.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5768/6/2/108Fishbeinmulti-attribute modeltourism destinationdestination imagetourism impactsBulgaria
spellingShingle Desislava Varadzhakova
Alexander Naydenov
Consumers’ Attitudes Toward Domestic Leisure Tourism: The Case of Bulgaria
Tourism and Hospitality
Fishbein
multi-attribute model
tourism destination
destination image
tourism impacts
Bulgaria
title Consumers’ Attitudes Toward Domestic Leisure Tourism: The Case of Bulgaria
title_full Consumers’ Attitudes Toward Domestic Leisure Tourism: The Case of Bulgaria
title_fullStr Consumers’ Attitudes Toward Domestic Leisure Tourism: The Case of Bulgaria
title_full_unstemmed Consumers’ Attitudes Toward Domestic Leisure Tourism: The Case of Bulgaria
title_short Consumers’ Attitudes Toward Domestic Leisure Tourism: The Case of Bulgaria
title_sort consumers attitudes toward domestic leisure tourism the case of bulgaria
topic Fishbein
multi-attribute model
tourism destination
destination image
tourism impacts
Bulgaria
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5768/6/2/108
work_keys_str_mv AT desislavavaradzhakova consumersattitudestowarddomesticleisuretourismthecaseofbulgaria
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