Contour Limits and a “Gliding Hump” Argument

We investigate the behavior of solutions of second-order elliptic Dirichlet problems for a convex domain by using a “gliding hump” technique and prove that there are no contour limits at a specified point of the boundary of the domain. Then we consider two-dimensional domains which have a reentrant...

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Main Authors: Ammar Khanfer, Kirk Eugene Lancaster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Axioms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/425
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author Ammar Khanfer
Kirk Eugene Lancaster
author_facet Ammar Khanfer
Kirk Eugene Lancaster
author_sort Ammar Khanfer
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the behavior of solutions of second-order elliptic Dirichlet problems for a convex domain by using a “gliding hump” technique and prove that there are no contour limits at a specified point of the boundary of the domain. Then we consider two-dimensional domains which have a reentrant (i.e., nonconvex) corner at a point <i>P</i> of the boundary of the domain. Assuming certain comparison functions exist, we prove that for any solution of an appropriate Dirichlet problem on the domain whose graph has finite area, there are infinitely many curves of finite length in the domain ending at <i>P</i> along which the solution has a limit at <i>P</i>. We then prove that such behavior occurs for quasilinear operations with positive genre.
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spelling doaj-art-9c9eff98e3c74a25a8e737c7a04c779c2025-06-25T13:28:15ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802025-05-0114642510.3390/axioms14060425Contour Limits and a “Gliding Hump” ArgumentAmmar Khanfer0Kirk Eugene Lancaster1Department of Mathematics and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi ArabiaIndependent Researcher, Wichita, KS 67226, USAWe investigate the behavior of solutions of second-order elliptic Dirichlet problems for a convex domain by using a “gliding hump” technique and prove that there are no contour limits at a specified point of the boundary of the domain. Then we consider two-dimensional domains which have a reentrant (i.e., nonconvex) corner at a point <i>P</i> of the boundary of the domain. Assuming certain comparison functions exist, we prove that for any solution of an appropriate Dirichlet problem on the domain whose graph has finite area, there are infinitely many curves of finite length in the domain ending at <i>P</i> along which the solution has a limit at <i>P</i>. We then prove that such behavior occurs for quasilinear operations with positive genre.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/425Dirichlet problemgliding humpradial limitsasymptotic valuescontour limits
spellingShingle Ammar Khanfer
Kirk Eugene Lancaster
Contour Limits and a “Gliding Hump” Argument
Axioms
Dirichlet problem
gliding hump
radial limits
asymptotic values
contour limits
title Contour Limits and a “Gliding Hump” Argument
title_full Contour Limits and a “Gliding Hump” Argument
title_fullStr Contour Limits and a “Gliding Hump” Argument
title_full_unstemmed Contour Limits and a “Gliding Hump” Argument
title_short Contour Limits and a “Gliding Hump” Argument
title_sort contour limits and a gliding hump argument
topic Dirichlet problem
gliding hump
radial limits
asymptotic values
contour limits
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/425
work_keys_str_mv AT ammarkhanfer contourlimitsandaglidinghumpargument
AT kirkeugenelancaster contourlimitsandaglidinghumpargument