MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE AND SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH: WHO IS IN THE RISK GROUP?

Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a congenital heart disease, fairly widespread in the population (2-8%). It rarely has complications, but they are serious and include sudden cardiac death (SCD), risk of which rises twofold from 0.2-0.4% cases by MVP. Most deaths are observed among young healthy women....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: O. E. Shirobokikh, N. A. Bylova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: SINAPS LLC 2016-06-01
Series:Архивъ внутренней медицины
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/529
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1839572799248662528
author O. E. Shirobokikh
N. A. Bylova
author_facet O. E. Shirobokikh
N. A. Bylova
author_sort O. E. Shirobokikh
collection DOAJ
description Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a congenital heart disease, fairly widespread in the population (2-8%). It rarely has complications, but they are serious and include sudden cardiac death (SCD), risk of which rises twofold from 0.2-0.4% cases by MVP. Most deaths are observed among young healthy women. This work is a review of literature dedicated to connection between MVP and SCD designed to explore possible predicts of SCD within patients suffering from MVP and to determine the subset of patients. A conclusion has been made that the connection between MVP and SCD is realized through life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias (VT, VF). The most common site of arrhythmias origin is the inferobasal left ventricular wall. A high-risk subset of patients is determined as young adult women with a midsystolic click at auscultation, bileaflet involvement of the mitral valve, T-wave abnormalities on inferior leads (II, III, aVF) and frequent complex ventricular ectopic activity. Such patients require more intensive disease management of ventricular arrhythmias including consideration of surgical treatment.
format Article
id doaj-art-9c8fe43dd8e74b55bf64d96e4d06a620
institution Matheson Library
issn 2226-6704
2411-6564
language Russian
publishDate 2016-06-01
publisher SINAPS LLC
record_format Article
series Архивъ внутренней медицины
spelling doaj-art-9c8fe43dd8e74b55bf64d96e4d06a6202025-08-04T14:09:45ZrusSINAPS LLCАрхивъ внутренней медицины2226-67042411-65642016-06-0163252910.20514/2226-6704-2016-6-3-25-29518MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE AND SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH: WHO IS IN THE RISK GROUP?O. E. Shirobokikh0N. A. Bylova1Pirogov Russian NationalResearch Medical UniversityPirogov Russian NationalResearch Medical UniversityMitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a congenital heart disease, fairly widespread in the population (2-8%). It rarely has complications, but they are serious and include sudden cardiac death (SCD), risk of which rises twofold from 0.2-0.4% cases by MVP. Most deaths are observed among young healthy women. This work is a review of literature dedicated to connection between MVP and SCD designed to explore possible predicts of SCD within patients suffering from MVP and to determine the subset of patients. A conclusion has been made that the connection between MVP and SCD is realized through life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias (VT, VF). The most common site of arrhythmias origin is the inferobasal left ventricular wall. A high-risk subset of patients is determined as young adult women with a midsystolic click at auscultation, bileaflet involvement of the mitral valve, T-wave abnormalities on inferior leads (II, III, aVF) and frequent complex ventricular ectopic activity. Such patients require more intensive disease management of ventricular arrhythmias including consideration of surgical treatment.https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/529mitral valve prolapse (mvp)sudden cardiac death (scd)life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias
spellingShingle O. E. Shirobokikh
N. A. Bylova
MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE AND SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH: WHO IS IN THE RISK GROUP?
Архивъ внутренней медицины
mitral valve prolapse (mvp)
sudden cardiac death (scd)
life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias
title MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE AND SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH: WHO IS IN THE RISK GROUP?
title_full MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE AND SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH: WHO IS IN THE RISK GROUP?
title_fullStr MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE AND SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH: WHO IS IN THE RISK GROUP?
title_full_unstemmed MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE AND SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH: WHO IS IN THE RISK GROUP?
title_short MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE AND SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH: WHO IS IN THE RISK GROUP?
title_sort mitral valve prolapse and sudden cardiac death who is in the risk group
topic mitral valve prolapse (mvp)
sudden cardiac death (scd)
life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias
url https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/529
work_keys_str_mv AT oeshirobokikh mitralvalveprolapseandsuddencardiacdeathwhoisintheriskgroup
AT nabylova mitralvalveprolapseandsuddencardiacdeathwhoisintheriskgroup