ANN prediction model of final construction cost at an early stage

Previous studies developed models to predict final construction cost (FCC) values based on many inputs, which makes them difficult to use. However, relying on models with relatively few inputs will reduce the accuracy of the prediction results. This paper aims to develop an artificial neural network...

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Main Authors: Khalid S. Al-Gahtani, Abdullah M. Alsugair, Naif M. Alsanabani, Abdulmajeed A. Alabduljabbar, Abdulmohsen S. Almohsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2294883
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author Khalid S. Al-Gahtani
Abdullah M. Alsugair
Naif M. Alsanabani
Abdulmajeed A. Alabduljabbar
Abdulmohsen S. Almohsen
author_facet Khalid S. Al-Gahtani
Abdullah M. Alsugair
Naif M. Alsanabani
Abdulmajeed A. Alabduljabbar
Abdulmohsen S. Almohsen
author_sort Khalid S. Al-Gahtani
collection DOAJ
description Previous studies developed models to predict final construction cost (FCC) values based on many inputs, which makes them difficult to use. However, relying on models with relatively few inputs will reduce the accuracy of the prediction results. This paper aims to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) model to predict the FCC based on contract cost (CC), contract duration, and project sector at an early stage of a project. The data collected and used for the ANN model was 135 Saudi Arabian construction projects. The Zavadskas and Turskis logarithmic approaches, and the Pasini method were utilized to overcome the limited data. Then, the ANN model was developed through two stages. The purpose of the first stage was to enhance the data by identifying the abnormal data using absolute percentage errors (APE). The enhanced data was used to develop the ANN in the second stage. The finding showed that the ANN model provided an average MAPE (mean absolute percentage error) of 18.7%. The MAPE of the ANN model is decreased to 8.7% on average by deleting data with an APE higher than 35%. The model allows stakeholders to evaluate the financial importance of potential risks and develop appropriate risk management strategies.
format Article
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issn 1347-2852
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
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record_format Article
series Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
spelling doaj-art-9c2b4a99c36c4822b3c1a40bac265e8c2025-07-16T14:34:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522025-03-0124277579910.1080/13467581.2023.22948832294883ANN prediction model of final construction cost at an early stageKhalid S. Al-Gahtani0Abdullah M. Alsugair1Naif M. Alsanabani2Abdulmajeed A. Alabduljabbar3Abdulmohsen S. Almohsen4Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud UniversityPrevious studies developed models to predict final construction cost (FCC) values based on many inputs, which makes them difficult to use. However, relying on models with relatively few inputs will reduce the accuracy of the prediction results. This paper aims to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) model to predict the FCC based on contract cost (CC), contract duration, and project sector at an early stage of a project. The data collected and used for the ANN model was 135 Saudi Arabian construction projects. The Zavadskas and Turskis logarithmic approaches, and the Pasini method were utilized to overcome the limited data. Then, the ANN model was developed through two stages. The purpose of the first stage was to enhance the data by identifying the abnormal data using absolute percentage errors (APE). The enhanced data was used to develop the ANN in the second stage. The finding showed that the ANN model provided an average MAPE (mean absolute percentage error) of 18.7%. The MAPE of the ANN model is decreased to 8.7% on average by deleting data with an APE higher than 35%. The model allows stakeholders to evaluate the financial importance of potential risks and develop appropriate risk management strategies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2294883forecastcostneural networkmapesectordeterminationcontractduration
spellingShingle Khalid S. Al-Gahtani
Abdullah M. Alsugair
Naif M. Alsanabani
Abdulmajeed A. Alabduljabbar
Abdulmohsen S. Almohsen
ANN prediction model of final construction cost at an early stage
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
forecast
cost
neural network
mape
sector
determination
contract
duration
title ANN prediction model of final construction cost at an early stage
title_full ANN prediction model of final construction cost at an early stage
title_fullStr ANN prediction model of final construction cost at an early stage
title_full_unstemmed ANN prediction model of final construction cost at an early stage
title_short ANN prediction model of final construction cost at an early stage
title_sort ann prediction model of final construction cost at an early stage
topic forecast
cost
neural network
mape
sector
determination
contract
duration
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2294883
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AT abdullahmalsugair annpredictionmodeloffinalconstructioncostatanearlystage
AT naifmalsanabani annpredictionmodeloffinalconstructioncostatanearlystage
AT abdulmajeedaalabduljabbar annpredictionmodeloffinalconstructioncostatanearlystage
AT abdulmohsensalmohsen annpredictionmodeloffinalconstructioncostatanearlystage