PEMODELAN PERUBAHAN LAHAN DAN TUTUPAN LAHAN BERBASIS MARKOV-CHAIN DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL

The standard values of quality and quantity of living needs continue to increase over time, leading to competition in the utilization of agricultural and non-agricultural land. This results in uncontrolled land use conversion. Land use changes in Gunungkidul between the 1940s and 1970s caused widesp...

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Main Authors: Septi Sri Rahmawati, Ratih Setyowati, Ramlah, Salsabila Nur Azizah, Ramadhani Muhammad Yusuf Ardiansyah, Ahmad Saikhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Brawijaya 2025-07-01
Series:JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan)
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Online Access:https://jtsl.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtsl/article/view/1131
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author Septi Sri Rahmawati
Ratih Setyowati
Ramlah
Salsabila Nur Azizah
Ramadhani Muhammad Yusuf Ardiansyah
Ahmad Saikhu
author_facet Septi Sri Rahmawati
Ratih Setyowati
Ramlah
Salsabila Nur Azizah
Ramadhani Muhammad Yusuf Ardiansyah
Ahmad Saikhu
author_sort Septi Sri Rahmawati
collection DOAJ
description The standard values of quality and quantity of living needs continue to increase over time, leading to competition in the utilization of agricultural and non-agricultural land. This results in uncontrolled land use conversion. Land use changes in Gunungkidul between the 1940s and 1970s caused widespread deforestation, making the area barren. Conservation efforts up to the early 2000s yielded positive results. However, population growth and the expansion of activity centers in Gunungkidul during the 2000s may trigger further deforestation. This study analyzes spatiotemporal land use changes in Gunungkidul Regency over the period 2015–2023. Land use data were obtained from Landsat and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery and analyzed using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and accuracy assessment through ground checks. The results show significant land use changes, particularly the conversion of vegetation into built-up areas, with an increase/decrease in area from 2015 to 2023 of 72.65%. The most significant changes occurred in Wates District, the administrative center of Gunungkidul Regency, forming a pattern concentrated around service centers and spreading linearly along access routes to these centers. Land changes were also observed in the northern and southern regions with a scattered pattern. These changes are driven by population growth and regional development in Gunungkidul Regency. Land use changes may lead to land degradation, highlighting the importance of this study in providing crucial information for better spatial planning and land management in the future.
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spelling doaj-art-9b184fd6450f4a6b9c46b2812a191ca72025-07-02T01:02:48ZengUniversitas BrawijayaJTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan)2549-97932025-07-0112241742410.21776/ub.jtsl.2025.012.2.19948PEMODELAN PERUBAHAN LAHAN DAN TUTUPAN LAHAN BERBASIS MARKOV-CHAIN DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDULSepti Sri Rahmawati0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5674-9683Ratih Setyowati1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-770XRamlah2Salsabila Nur Azizah3Ramadhani Muhammad Yusuf Ardiansyah4Ahmad Saikhu5Jurusan Ilmu Tanah, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran YogyakartaJurusan Agribisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran YogyakartaInstitut Teknologi Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik, Jakarta, IndonesiaJurusan Ilmu Tanah, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran YogyakartaInstitut Teknologi Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik, Jakarta, IndonesiaProgram Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas JemberThe standard values of quality and quantity of living needs continue to increase over time, leading to competition in the utilization of agricultural and non-agricultural land. This results in uncontrolled land use conversion. Land use changes in Gunungkidul between the 1940s and 1970s caused widespread deforestation, making the area barren. Conservation efforts up to the early 2000s yielded positive results. However, population growth and the expansion of activity centers in Gunungkidul during the 2000s may trigger further deforestation. This study analyzes spatiotemporal land use changes in Gunungkidul Regency over the period 2015–2023. Land use data were obtained from Landsat and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery and analyzed using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and accuracy assessment through ground checks. The results show significant land use changes, particularly the conversion of vegetation into built-up areas, with an increase/decrease in area from 2015 to 2023 of 72.65%. The most significant changes occurred in Wates District, the administrative center of Gunungkidul Regency, forming a pattern concentrated around service centers and spreading linearly along access routes to these centers. Land changes were also observed in the northern and southern regions with a scattered pattern. These changes are driven by population growth and regional development in Gunungkidul Regency. Land use changes may lead to land degradation, highlighting the importance of this study in providing crucial information for better spatial planning and land management in the future.https://jtsl.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtsl/article/view/1131changegunungkidulland uselandsatsentinel-2spatio-temporal
spellingShingle Septi Sri Rahmawati
Ratih Setyowati
Ramlah
Salsabila Nur Azizah
Ramadhani Muhammad Yusuf Ardiansyah
Ahmad Saikhu
PEMODELAN PERUBAHAN LAHAN DAN TUTUPAN LAHAN BERBASIS MARKOV-CHAIN DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL
JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan)
change
gunungkidul
land use
landsat
sentinel-2
spatio-temporal
title PEMODELAN PERUBAHAN LAHAN DAN TUTUPAN LAHAN BERBASIS MARKOV-CHAIN DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL
title_full PEMODELAN PERUBAHAN LAHAN DAN TUTUPAN LAHAN BERBASIS MARKOV-CHAIN DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL
title_fullStr PEMODELAN PERUBAHAN LAHAN DAN TUTUPAN LAHAN BERBASIS MARKOV-CHAIN DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL
title_full_unstemmed PEMODELAN PERUBAHAN LAHAN DAN TUTUPAN LAHAN BERBASIS MARKOV-CHAIN DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL
title_short PEMODELAN PERUBAHAN LAHAN DAN TUTUPAN LAHAN BERBASIS MARKOV-CHAIN DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL
title_sort pemodelan perubahan lahan dan tutupan lahan berbasis markov chain di kabupaten gunung kidul
topic change
gunungkidul
land use
landsat
sentinel-2
spatio-temporal
url https://jtsl.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtsl/article/view/1131
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