Sensory integration combined with interoceptive interventions for functional urinary incontinence in children: a case report

BackgroundFunctional urinary incontinence is prevalent among children and affects their daily life, psychology, and behavior. Although some behavioral therapies have been reported before, there is still no consensus on the treatment plan for functional urinary incontinence in children.Case informati...

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Main Authors: Lingshan Ma, Yuanxun Zhang, Songjun Yao, Shuang He, Jie Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fresc.2025.1599599/full
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author Lingshan Ma
Yuanxun Zhang
Songjun Yao
Shuang He
Jie Li
author_facet Lingshan Ma
Yuanxun Zhang
Songjun Yao
Shuang He
Jie Li
author_sort Lingshan Ma
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundFunctional urinary incontinence is prevalent among children and affects their daily life, psychology, and behavior. Although some behavioral therapies have been reported before, there is still no consensus on the treatment plan for functional urinary incontinence in children.Case informationThis case describes an 8-year-old girl presenting with urgency, urine leakage and frequent nocturnal enuresis. An 8-week sensory integration therapy combined with interoceptive training was implemented, followed by follow-up visits at 4 and 8 weeks after the intervention. Her urinary urgency and leakage symptoms gradually decreased over the 8 weeks of treatment and resolved completely by week 12. However, nocturnal enuresis persisted, suggesting the limited efficacy of sensory-based interventions in non-awake states.ConclusionsThe therapeutic effect of this case study indicates that interoceptive-sensory integration training has a positive effect on impaired bladder perception and voiding control during wakefulness and provides a new perspective for the evaluation and treatment of functional urinary incontinence. However, the improvement of enuresis by sensory enhancement still needs further research.
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spelling doaj-art-9b051f3b84fa4ea4b9d0baf3f1cb982e2025-07-08T05:26:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences2673-68612025-07-01610.3389/fresc.2025.15995991599599Sensory integration combined with interoceptive interventions for functional urinary incontinence in children: a case reportLingshan MaYuanxun ZhangSongjun YaoShuang HeJie LiBackgroundFunctional urinary incontinence is prevalent among children and affects their daily life, psychology, and behavior. Although some behavioral therapies have been reported before, there is still no consensus on the treatment plan for functional urinary incontinence in children.Case informationThis case describes an 8-year-old girl presenting with urgency, urine leakage and frequent nocturnal enuresis. An 8-week sensory integration therapy combined with interoceptive training was implemented, followed by follow-up visits at 4 and 8 weeks after the intervention. Her urinary urgency and leakage symptoms gradually decreased over the 8 weeks of treatment and resolved completely by week 12. However, nocturnal enuresis persisted, suggesting the limited efficacy of sensory-based interventions in non-awake states.ConclusionsThe therapeutic effect of this case study indicates that interoceptive-sensory integration training has a positive effect on impaired bladder perception and voiding control during wakefulness and provides a new perspective for the evaluation and treatment of functional urinary incontinence. However, the improvement of enuresis by sensory enhancement still needs further research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fresc.2025.1599599/fullcase reporturinary incontinencenocturnal enuresissensory integrationinteroception
spellingShingle Lingshan Ma
Yuanxun Zhang
Songjun Yao
Shuang He
Jie Li
Sensory integration combined with interoceptive interventions for functional urinary incontinence in children: a case report
Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences
case report
urinary incontinence
nocturnal enuresis
sensory integration
interoception
title Sensory integration combined with interoceptive interventions for functional urinary incontinence in children: a case report
title_full Sensory integration combined with interoceptive interventions for functional urinary incontinence in children: a case report
title_fullStr Sensory integration combined with interoceptive interventions for functional urinary incontinence in children: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Sensory integration combined with interoceptive interventions for functional urinary incontinence in children: a case report
title_short Sensory integration combined with interoceptive interventions for functional urinary incontinence in children: a case report
title_sort sensory integration combined with interoceptive interventions for functional urinary incontinence in children a case report
topic case report
urinary incontinence
nocturnal enuresis
sensory integration
interoception
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fresc.2025.1599599/full
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AT songjunyao sensoryintegrationcombinedwithinteroceptiveinterventionsforfunctionalurinaryincontinenceinchildrenacasereport
AT shuanghe sensoryintegrationcombinedwithinteroceptiveinterventionsforfunctionalurinaryincontinenceinchildrenacasereport
AT jieli sensoryintegrationcombinedwithinteroceptiveinterventionsforfunctionalurinaryincontinenceinchildrenacasereport