Characteristics and Performance of Image Sensor Communication

A complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor can be used for communication, in addition to imaging. This paper investigates noise characteristics and system performance for CMOS image sensor communication. Different signal-dependent and independent noise sources are categorized and...

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Main Authors: Wei Huang, Zhengyuan Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7878623/
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author Wei Huang
Zhengyuan Xu
author_facet Wei Huang
Zhengyuan Xu
author_sort Wei Huang
collection DOAJ
description A complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor can be used for communication, in addition to imaging. This paper investigates noise characteristics and system performance for CMOS image sensor communication. Different signal-dependent and independent noise sources are categorized and comprehensively analyzed in conjunction with sensor measurements. Accordingly, a unified channel model in the pixel-matched case is proposed, and the communication signal-to-noise ratio is defined and demonstrated in different parameter settings. Moreover, the channel capacity with mixed noise and bounded input is derived and is proven to be achievable by a discrete input distribution of finite number of probability mass points. Simulation shows that capacity of more than 7 b/s/Hz per pixel or 8–10 b/s/Hz per block of multiple pixels is achievable.
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series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-9a5b4a097d924f60a4d1efd577da1c9d2025-07-01T23:25:00ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552017-01-019211910.1109/JPHOT.2017.26816607878623Characteristics and Performance of Image Sensor CommunicationWei Huang0Zhengyuan Xu1Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, ChinaKey Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, ChinaA complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor can be used for communication, in addition to imaging. This paper investigates noise characteristics and system performance for CMOS image sensor communication. Different signal-dependent and independent noise sources are categorized and comprehensively analyzed in conjunction with sensor measurements. Accordingly, a unified channel model in the pixel-matched case is proposed, and the communication signal-to-noise ratio is defined and demonstrated in different parameter settings. Moreover, the channel capacity with mixed noise and bounded input is derived and is proven to be achievable by a discrete input distribution of finite number of probability mass points. Simulation shows that capacity of more than 7 b/s/Hz per pixel or 8–10 b/s/Hz per block of multiple pixels is achievable.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7878623/Image sensor communicationmixed signal-dependent Gaussian noisecapacity.
spellingShingle Wei Huang
Zhengyuan Xu
Characteristics and Performance of Image Sensor Communication
IEEE Photonics Journal
Image sensor communication
mixed signal-dependent Gaussian noise
capacity.
title Characteristics and Performance of Image Sensor Communication
title_full Characteristics and Performance of Image Sensor Communication
title_fullStr Characteristics and Performance of Image Sensor Communication
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics and Performance of Image Sensor Communication
title_short Characteristics and Performance of Image Sensor Communication
title_sort characteristics and performance of image sensor communication
topic Image sensor communication
mixed signal-dependent Gaussian noise
capacity.
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7878623/
work_keys_str_mv AT weihuang characteristicsandperformanceofimagesensorcommunication
AT zhengyuanxu characteristicsandperformanceofimagesensorcommunication