Angiodysplasia Combined with Thymic Aplasia in an Infant: A Rare Clinical Case

Background. The prevalence of congenital malformations of the vessels or angiodysplasia ranges from 1:50,000 to 1:5,000,000. Congenital angiodysplasia is a consequence of impaired formation and development of the vascular system in embryogenesis. The aetiology of angiodysplasia remains poorly studie...

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Main Authors: Svetlana A. Hmilevskaya, Galina N. Masljakowa, Nikolai I. Zryachkin, Olga A. Makarowa, Mikhail M. Bazalitsky, Tatiana V. Elizarova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC 2018-10-01
Series:Вопросы современной педиатрии
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Online Access:https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1932
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author Svetlana A. Hmilevskaya
Galina N. Masljakowa
Nikolai I. Zryachkin
Olga A. Makarowa
Mikhail M. Bazalitsky
Tatiana V. Elizarova
author_facet Svetlana A. Hmilevskaya
Galina N. Masljakowa
Nikolai I. Zryachkin
Olga A. Makarowa
Mikhail M. Bazalitsky
Tatiana V. Elizarova
author_sort Svetlana A. Hmilevskaya
collection DOAJ
description Background. The prevalence of congenital malformations of the vessels or angiodysplasia ranges from 1:50,000 to 1:5,000,000. Congenital angiodysplasia is a consequence of impaired formation and development of the vascular system in embryogenesis. The aetiology of angiodysplasia remains poorly studied, and the diagnosis involves significant difficulties in some cases. Clinical Case Description. The observation of a rare case of a combined malformation of vessels and thymic aplasia in a female infant is presented. Angiodysplasia included the syndrome of congenital generalised phlebectasia (synonym: congenital telangiectatic marbled skin) combined with multiple vascular malformations with predominant vascular lesions of the brain, lungs, heart, kidneys, and mesentery. Clinically, the disease was characterised by a generalised change in the skin in the form of livedo reticularis accompanied by the development of severe pneumonia, persistent urinary syndrome, neurological symptoms (convulsive seizures, motor disorders), and progressive heart failure. The diagnosis was confirmed in the course of a pathological study. Conclusion. The presented case allows expanding the notion of the variety of clinical manifestations of congenital angiodysplasia, as well as its possible combinations with other malformations.
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spelling doaj-art-9a4ece1e8f2c43c8acbb80f73375c10d2025-08-04T13:09:39Zeng"Paediatrician" Publishers LLCВопросы современной педиатрии1682-55271682-55352018-10-0117433334010.15690/vsp.v17i4.19281773Angiodysplasia Combined with Thymic Aplasia in an Infant: A Rare Clinical CaseSvetlana A. Hmilevskaya0Galina N. Masljakowa1Nikolai I. Zryachkin2Olga A. Makarowa3Mikhail M. Bazalitsky4Tatiana V. Elizarova5Razumovsky Saratov State Medical UniversityRazumovsky Saratov State Medical UniversityRazumovsky Saratov State Medical UniversityRazumovsky Saratov State Medical UniversityЭнгельсская детская клиническая больницаRazumovsky Saratov State Medical UniversityBackground. The prevalence of congenital malformations of the vessels or angiodysplasia ranges from 1:50,000 to 1:5,000,000. Congenital angiodysplasia is a consequence of impaired formation and development of the vascular system in embryogenesis. The aetiology of angiodysplasia remains poorly studied, and the diagnosis involves significant difficulties in some cases. Clinical Case Description. The observation of a rare case of a combined malformation of vessels and thymic aplasia in a female infant is presented. Angiodysplasia included the syndrome of congenital generalised phlebectasia (synonym: congenital telangiectatic marbled skin) combined with multiple vascular malformations with predominant vascular lesions of the brain, lungs, heart, kidneys, and mesentery. Clinically, the disease was characterised by a generalised change in the skin in the form of livedo reticularis accompanied by the development of severe pneumonia, persistent urinary syndrome, neurological symptoms (convulsive seizures, motor disorders), and progressive heart failure. The diagnosis was confirmed in the course of a pathological study. Conclusion. The presented case allows expanding the notion of the variety of clinical manifestations of congenital angiodysplasia, as well as its possible combinations with other malformations.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1932angiodysplasiacongenital generalised phlebectasiathymic aplasiaclinical case
spellingShingle Svetlana A. Hmilevskaya
Galina N. Masljakowa
Nikolai I. Zryachkin
Olga A. Makarowa
Mikhail M. Bazalitsky
Tatiana V. Elizarova
Angiodysplasia Combined with Thymic Aplasia in an Infant: A Rare Clinical Case
Вопросы современной педиатрии
angiodysplasia
congenital generalised phlebectasia
thymic aplasia
clinical case
title Angiodysplasia Combined with Thymic Aplasia in an Infant: A Rare Clinical Case
title_full Angiodysplasia Combined with Thymic Aplasia in an Infant: A Rare Clinical Case
title_fullStr Angiodysplasia Combined with Thymic Aplasia in an Infant: A Rare Clinical Case
title_full_unstemmed Angiodysplasia Combined with Thymic Aplasia in an Infant: A Rare Clinical Case
title_short Angiodysplasia Combined with Thymic Aplasia in an Infant: A Rare Clinical Case
title_sort angiodysplasia combined with thymic aplasia in an infant a rare clinical case
topic angiodysplasia
congenital generalised phlebectasia
thymic aplasia
clinical case
url https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1932
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AT nikolaiizryachkin angiodysplasiacombinedwiththymicaplasiainaninfantarareclinicalcase
AT olgaamakarowa angiodysplasiacombinedwiththymicaplasiainaninfantarareclinicalcase
AT mikhailmbazalitsky angiodysplasiacombinedwiththymicaplasiainaninfantarareclinicalcase
AT tatianavelizarova angiodysplasiacombinedwiththymicaplasiainaninfantarareclinicalcase