Beyond Static Estimates: Dynamic Simulation of Fire–Evacuation Interaction in Historical Districts

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Beyond Static Estimates: Dynamic Simulation of Fire–Evacuation Interaction in Historical Districts

Historical districts face pressing disaster preparedness challenges due to their special spatial properties—risks compounded by static approaches that overlook dynamic fire–pedestrian interactions. This study employs an agent-based model (ABM) for fire simulations and AnyLogic pedestrian dynamics to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Zhi Yue, Zhe Ma, Di Yao, Yue He, Linglong Gu, Shizhong Jing
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:	Applied Sciences
Subjects:	historical district emergency evacuation evaluation fire simulation evacuation interaction accessibility ABM-SFM integration
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6813
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