Tailor of frustrated Lewis pairs in Ag/CeO2 for producing 4-aminophenol
Catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) pollutant to the high-value 4-aminophenol (4-AP) with a clean hydrogen donor holds significant importance yet great challenges owing to the difficult activation of nitro and H species. In this work, Ag tailoring Frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) of CeO2 (Ag/Ce...
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KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2025-07-01
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025725000421 |
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author | Huaiquan Zhao Hongye Bai Zhenzhen Huang Guanhua Wang Hongliang Dai Xuliang Pang Hongping Li Weiqiang Fan |
author_facet | Huaiquan Zhao Hongye Bai Zhenzhen Huang Guanhua Wang Hongliang Dai Xuliang Pang Hongping Li Weiqiang Fan |
author_sort | Huaiquan Zhao |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) pollutant to the high-value 4-aminophenol (4-AP) with a clean hydrogen donor holds significant importance yet great challenges owing to the difficult activation of nitro and H species. In this work, Ag tailoring Frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) of CeO2 (Ag/CeO2) were successfully fabricated for electrochemical reduction reaction of 4-NP (4-NP ERR). As a result, the bond of Ag with O atom changed the state of the Ce–O bond and electron density, where the tailored FLPs were the key factor for enhancing absorption and activation. The reaction rate of Ag/CeO2 reached up to 4.70 μmol·min−1 (Faraday efficiency: 99.5%), which was about four times of CeO2. Additionally, this study delved into the proton-coupled electron processes to further understand the mechanism of 4-NP ERR. Therefore, in this study, we have endeavored to investigate the role of tailored FLPs sites and utilize this structure–function relationship to achieve environmental-friendly chemical synthesis. |
format | Article |
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institution | Matheson Library |
issn | 2468-0257 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
publisher | KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. |
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series | Green Energy & Environment |
spelling | doaj-art-9968aa7d0a1c4c8ab11d6d995165aa7e2025-07-25T04:18:39ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Green Energy & Environment2468-02572025-07-0110715831595Tailor of frustrated Lewis pairs in Ag/CeO2 for producing 4-aminophenolHuaiquan Zhao0Hongye Bai1Zhenzhen Huang2Guanhua Wang3Hongliang Dai4Xuliang Pang5Hongping Li6Weiqiang Fan7School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China; Corresponding authors.College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou, 253023, China; Corresponding authors.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China; Corresponding authors.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China; Corresponding authors.Catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) pollutant to the high-value 4-aminophenol (4-AP) with a clean hydrogen donor holds significant importance yet great challenges owing to the difficult activation of nitro and H species. In this work, Ag tailoring Frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) of CeO2 (Ag/CeO2) were successfully fabricated for electrochemical reduction reaction of 4-NP (4-NP ERR). As a result, the bond of Ag with O atom changed the state of the Ce–O bond and electron density, where the tailored FLPs were the key factor for enhancing absorption and activation. The reaction rate of Ag/CeO2 reached up to 4.70 μmol·min−1 (Faraday efficiency: 99.5%), which was about four times of CeO2. Additionally, this study delved into the proton-coupled electron processes to further understand the mechanism of 4-NP ERR. Therefore, in this study, we have endeavored to investigate the role of tailored FLPs sites and utilize this structure–function relationship to achieve environmental-friendly chemical synthesis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S24680257250004214-nitrophenol pollutant4-aminophenolElectrochemical reduction reactionTailored frustrated Lewis pairs |
spellingShingle | Huaiquan Zhao Hongye Bai Zhenzhen Huang Guanhua Wang Hongliang Dai Xuliang Pang Hongping Li Weiqiang Fan Tailor of frustrated Lewis pairs in Ag/CeO2 for producing 4-aminophenol Green Energy & Environment 4-nitrophenol pollutant 4-aminophenol Electrochemical reduction reaction Tailored frustrated Lewis pairs |
title | Tailor of frustrated Lewis pairs in Ag/CeO2 for producing 4-aminophenol |
title_full | Tailor of frustrated Lewis pairs in Ag/CeO2 for producing 4-aminophenol |
title_fullStr | Tailor of frustrated Lewis pairs in Ag/CeO2 for producing 4-aminophenol |
title_full_unstemmed | Tailor of frustrated Lewis pairs in Ag/CeO2 for producing 4-aminophenol |
title_short | Tailor of frustrated Lewis pairs in Ag/CeO2 for producing 4-aminophenol |
title_sort | tailor of frustrated lewis pairs in ag ceo2 for producing 4 aminophenol |
topic | 4-nitrophenol pollutant 4-aminophenol Electrochemical reduction reaction Tailored frustrated Lewis pairs |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025725000421 |
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