Tailor of frustrated Lewis pairs in Ag/CeO2 for producing 4-aminophenol

Catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) pollutant to the high-value 4-aminophenol (4-AP) with a clean hydrogen donor holds significant importance yet great challenges owing to the difficult activation of nitro and H species. In this work, Ag tailoring Frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) of CeO2 (Ag/Ce...

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Main Authors: Huaiquan Zhao, Hongye Bai, Zhenzhen Huang, Guanhua Wang, Hongliang Dai, Xuliang Pang, Hongping Li, Weiqiang Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-07-01
Series:Green Energy & Environment
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025725000421
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author Huaiquan Zhao
Hongye Bai
Zhenzhen Huang
Guanhua Wang
Hongliang Dai
Xuliang Pang
Hongping Li
Weiqiang Fan
author_facet Huaiquan Zhao
Hongye Bai
Zhenzhen Huang
Guanhua Wang
Hongliang Dai
Xuliang Pang
Hongping Li
Weiqiang Fan
author_sort Huaiquan Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) pollutant to the high-value 4-aminophenol (4-AP) with a clean hydrogen donor holds significant importance yet great challenges owing to the difficult activation of nitro and H species. In this work, Ag tailoring Frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) of CeO2 (Ag/CeO2) were successfully fabricated for electrochemical reduction reaction of 4-NP (4-NP ERR). As a result, the bond of Ag with O atom changed the state of the Ce–O bond and electron density, where the tailored FLPs were the key factor for enhancing absorption and activation. The reaction rate of Ag/CeO2 reached up to 4.70 μmol·min−1 (Faraday efficiency: 99.5%), which was about four times of CeO2. Additionally, this study delved into the proton-coupled electron processes to further understand the mechanism of 4-NP ERR. Therefore, in this study, we have endeavored to investigate the role of tailored FLPs sites and utilize this structure–function relationship to achieve environmental-friendly chemical synthesis.
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issn 2468-0257
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publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Green Energy & Environment
spelling doaj-art-9968aa7d0a1c4c8ab11d6d995165aa7e2025-07-25T04:18:39ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Green Energy & Environment2468-02572025-07-0110715831595Tailor of frustrated Lewis pairs in Ag/CeO2 for producing 4-aminophenolHuaiquan Zhao0Hongye Bai1Zhenzhen Huang2Guanhua Wang3Hongliang Dai4Xuliang Pang5Hongping Li6Weiqiang Fan7School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China; Corresponding authors.College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou, 253023, China; Corresponding authors.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China; Corresponding authors.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China; Corresponding authors.Catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) pollutant to the high-value 4-aminophenol (4-AP) with a clean hydrogen donor holds significant importance yet great challenges owing to the difficult activation of nitro and H species. In this work, Ag tailoring Frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) of CeO2 (Ag/CeO2) were successfully fabricated for electrochemical reduction reaction of 4-NP (4-NP ERR). As a result, the bond of Ag with O atom changed the state of the Ce–O bond and electron density, where the tailored FLPs were the key factor for enhancing absorption and activation. The reaction rate of Ag/CeO2 reached up to 4.70 μmol·min−1 (Faraday efficiency: 99.5%), which was about four times of CeO2. Additionally, this study delved into the proton-coupled electron processes to further understand the mechanism of 4-NP ERR. Therefore, in this study, we have endeavored to investigate the role of tailored FLPs sites and utilize this structure–function relationship to achieve environmental-friendly chemical synthesis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S24680257250004214-nitrophenol pollutant4-aminophenolElectrochemical reduction reactionTailored frustrated Lewis pairs
spellingShingle Huaiquan Zhao
Hongye Bai
Zhenzhen Huang
Guanhua Wang
Hongliang Dai
Xuliang Pang
Hongping Li
Weiqiang Fan
Tailor of frustrated Lewis pairs in Ag/CeO2 for producing 4-aminophenol
Green Energy & Environment
4-nitrophenol pollutant
4-aminophenol
Electrochemical reduction reaction
Tailored frustrated Lewis pairs
title Tailor of frustrated Lewis pairs in Ag/CeO2 for producing 4-aminophenol
title_full Tailor of frustrated Lewis pairs in Ag/CeO2 for producing 4-aminophenol
title_fullStr Tailor of frustrated Lewis pairs in Ag/CeO2 for producing 4-aminophenol
title_full_unstemmed Tailor of frustrated Lewis pairs in Ag/CeO2 for producing 4-aminophenol
title_short Tailor of frustrated Lewis pairs in Ag/CeO2 for producing 4-aminophenol
title_sort tailor of frustrated lewis pairs in ag ceo2 for producing 4 aminophenol
topic 4-nitrophenol pollutant
4-aminophenol
Electrochemical reduction reaction
Tailored frustrated Lewis pairs
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025725000421
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