Racing toward the future of chronic hepatitis B management: Achieving functional cure and enhancing hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance through precision medicine
Abstract Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection represents a significant global public health threat, often progressing to severe complications such as liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Despite the World Health Organization’s 2030 challenge to eliminate HBV, achieving a functional cure...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley-VCH
2025-07-01
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Series: | Interdisciplinary Medicine |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/INMD.20240134 |
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author | Yaru Shi Rong Fan |
author_facet | Yaru Shi Rong Fan |
author_sort | Yaru Shi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection represents a significant global public health threat, often progressing to severe complications such as liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Despite the World Health Organization’s 2030 challenge to eliminate HBV, achieving a functional cure remains a major milestone in the fight against the disease. However, even with functional cure, the risk of HCC persists, necessitating ongoing surveillance. Hopefully, advances in technological innovations, artificial intelligence, and the establishment of data platforms have enhanced both functional cure prediction and surveillance strategies. This review examines recent advancements in HBV therapies, prediction models for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) functional cure (such as the GOLDEN model) for evaluating these new approaches, and the current state of HCC surveillance. Furthermore, the potential of novel biomarkers is highlighted in the context of precision medicine to improve CHB functional cure and HCC risk assessment. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-97b732716d0c492b8eeb51ea1486a534 |
institution | Matheson Library |
issn | 2832-6245 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
publisher | Wiley-VCH |
record_format | Article |
series | Interdisciplinary Medicine |
spelling | doaj-art-97b732716d0c492b8eeb51ea1486a5342025-07-29T18:56:28ZengWiley-VCHInterdisciplinary Medicine2832-62452025-07-0134n/an/a10.1002/INMD.20240134Racing toward the future of chronic hepatitis B management: Achieving functional cure and enhancing hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance through precision medicineYaru Shi0Rong Fan1Department of Infectious Diseases Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou ChinaAbstract Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection represents a significant global public health threat, often progressing to severe complications such as liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Despite the World Health Organization’s 2030 challenge to eliminate HBV, achieving a functional cure remains a major milestone in the fight against the disease. However, even with functional cure, the risk of HCC persists, necessitating ongoing surveillance. Hopefully, advances in technological innovations, artificial intelligence, and the establishment of data platforms have enhanced both functional cure prediction and surveillance strategies. This review examines recent advancements in HBV therapies, prediction models for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) functional cure (such as the GOLDEN model) for evaluating these new approaches, and the current state of HCC surveillance. Furthermore, the potential of novel biomarkers is highlighted in the context of precision medicine to improve CHB functional cure and HCC risk assessment.https://doi.org/10.1002/INMD.20240134functional curehepatitis Bhepatocellular carcinomaprecision medicineprediction model |
spellingShingle | Yaru Shi Rong Fan Racing toward the future of chronic hepatitis B management: Achieving functional cure and enhancing hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance through precision medicine Interdisciplinary Medicine functional cure hepatitis B hepatocellular carcinoma precision medicine prediction model |
title | Racing toward the future of chronic hepatitis B management: Achieving functional cure and enhancing hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance through precision medicine |
title_full | Racing toward the future of chronic hepatitis B management: Achieving functional cure and enhancing hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance through precision medicine |
title_fullStr | Racing toward the future of chronic hepatitis B management: Achieving functional cure and enhancing hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance through precision medicine |
title_full_unstemmed | Racing toward the future of chronic hepatitis B management: Achieving functional cure and enhancing hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance through precision medicine |
title_short | Racing toward the future of chronic hepatitis B management: Achieving functional cure and enhancing hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance through precision medicine |
title_sort | racing toward the future of chronic hepatitis b management achieving functional cure and enhancing hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance through precision medicine |
topic | functional cure hepatitis B hepatocellular carcinoma precision medicine prediction model |
url | https://doi.org/10.1002/INMD.20240134 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yarushi racingtowardthefutureofchronichepatitisbmanagementachievingfunctionalcureandenhancinghepatocellularcarcinomasurveillancethroughprecisionmedicine AT rongfan racingtowardthefutureofchronichepatitisbmanagementachievingfunctionalcureandenhancinghepatocellularcarcinomasurveillancethroughprecisionmedicine |