Early Studies in Romanesque Architecture and the Discovery of the Pilgrimage Routes to Santiago de Compostela

Since Émile Mâle’s book L’art religieux du XIIe siècle en France (1922) and Arthur Kingsley Porter’s ten-volume work Romanesque Sculpture of the Pilgrimage Roads (1923), the pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela have been the subject of many studies on medieval culture. In the nineteenth centu...

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Main Author: Henrik Karge
Format: Article
Language:German
Published: Turismo de Galicia-S.A. de Xestión do Plan Xacobeo 2025-07-01
Series:Ad Limina
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Online Access:https://www.caminodesantiago.gal/en/knowledge-and-research/ad-limina/article?content=/70-Conecementos-e-investigacion/.content/ad-limina/.content/artigos-adlimina/AD16-1-03.xml?revista=/70-Conecementos-e-investigacion/.content/ad-limina/.content/revistas-adlimina/ADLIMINA-16-1-2025.xml
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author Henrik Karge
author_facet Henrik Karge
author_sort Henrik Karge
collection DOAJ
description Since Émile Mâle’s book L’art religieux du XIIe siècle en France (1922) and Arthur Kingsley Porter’s ten-volume work Romanesque Sculpture of the Pilgrimage Roads (1923), the pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela have been the subject of many studies on medieval culture. In the nineteenth century, the early days of art history as an academic discipline, the situation was quite different: the architectural heritage of the Middle Ages in France and Spain was almost exclusively studied in a national context, with the Islamic culture of Al-Andalus being the main focus in Spain. An important impetus for linking Santiago de Compostela with Saint-Sernin in Toulouse came from outside, through George Edmund Street’s Some Account of Gothic Architecture in Spain (1865). The camino de Santiago was discovered as a central theme after (1) the Archbishop of Santiago ordered the excavation of the mausoleum containing the remains of the apostle James in 1878, thereby reviving the largely dormant pilgrimage to Compostela, and (2) Fidel Fita published the first edition of the Pilgrim’s Guide of the Codex Calixtinus in 1882, with descriptions of the various pilgrimage routes. The first convincing link between the historical phenomenon of the Way of St. James and artistic connections across the Pyrenees was made by Auguste Bouillet in his essay of 1893 “Sainte-Foy de Conques, Saint-Sernin de Toulouse, Saint-Jacques de Compostelle”. Since then, art on the pilgrimage routes to Santiago has become one of the most important transnational topics in art history, although the canonization of the routes described in the Codex Calixtinus has since been shown to be problematic.
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spelling doaj-art-9782c9b7d0d84ea5b7fc29f8adccf9df2025-07-30T07:21:16ZdeuTurismo de Galicia-S.A. de Xestión do Plan XacobeoAd Limina2659-58852025-07-01XVI1659010.61890/adlimina/16.1.2025/02Early Studies in Romanesque Architecture and the Discovery of the Pilgrimage Routes to Santiago de CompostelaHenrik Karge0Art History at the Technical University of DresdenSince Émile Mâle’s book L’art religieux du XIIe siècle en France (1922) and Arthur Kingsley Porter’s ten-volume work Romanesque Sculpture of the Pilgrimage Roads (1923), the pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela have been the subject of many studies on medieval culture. In the nineteenth century, the early days of art history as an academic discipline, the situation was quite different: the architectural heritage of the Middle Ages in France and Spain was almost exclusively studied in a national context, with the Islamic culture of Al-Andalus being the main focus in Spain. An important impetus for linking Santiago de Compostela with Saint-Sernin in Toulouse came from outside, through George Edmund Street’s Some Account of Gothic Architecture in Spain (1865). The camino de Santiago was discovered as a central theme after (1) the Archbishop of Santiago ordered the excavation of the mausoleum containing the remains of the apostle James in 1878, thereby reviving the largely dormant pilgrimage to Compostela, and (2) Fidel Fita published the first edition of the Pilgrim’s Guide of the Codex Calixtinus in 1882, with descriptions of the various pilgrimage routes. The first convincing link between the historical phenomenon of the Way of St. James and artistic connections across the Pyrenees was made by Auguste Bouillet in his essay of 1893 “Sainte-Foy de Conques, Saint-Sernin de Toulouse, Saint-Jacques de Compostelle”. Since then, art on the pilgrimage routes to Santiago has become one of the most important transnational topics in art history, although the canonization of the routes described in the Codex Calixtinus has since been shown to be problematic.https://www.caminodesantiago.gal/en/knowledge-and-research/ad-limina/article?content=/70-Conecementos-e-investigacion/.content/ad-limina/.content/artigos-adlimina/AD16-1-03.xml?revista=/70-Conecementos-e-investigacion/.content/ad-limina/.content/revistas-adlimina/ADLIMINA-16-1-2025.xmlpilgrimage routespilgrims’ guidecodex calixtinusromanesque architectureregional schools of architecturesantiago de compostelasaint-sernin de toulousesainte-foy de conquesauvergnejosé cavedageorge edmund streetauguste bouilletauguste choisyvicente lampérez y romeaémile mâlearthur kingsley porterkenneth john conant
spellingShingle Henrik Karge
Early Studies in Romanesque Architecture and the Discovery of the Pilgrimage Routes to Santiago de Compostela
Ad Limina
pilgrimage routes
pilgrims’ guide
codex calixtinus
romanesque architecture
regional schools of architecture
santiago de compostela
saint-sernin de toulouse
sainte-foy de conques
auvergne
josé caveda
george edmund street
auguste bouillet
auguste choisy
vicente lampérez y romea
émile mâle
arthur kingsley porter
kenneth john conant
title Early Studies in Romanesque Architecture and the Discovery of the Pilgrimage Routes to Santiago de Compostela
title_full Early Studies in Romanesque Architecture and the Discovery of the Pilgrimage Routes to Santiago de Compostela
title_fullStr Early Studies in Romanesque Architecture and the Discovery of the Pilgrimage Routes to Santiago de Compostela
title_full_unstemmed Early Studies in Romanesque Architecture and the Discovery of the Pilgrimage Routes to Santiago de Compostela
title_short Early Studies in Romanesque Architecture and the Discovery of the Pilgrimage Routes to Santiago de Compostela
title_sort early studies in romanesque architecture and the discovery of the pilgrimage routes to santiago de compostela
topic pilgrimage routes
pilgrims’ guide
codex calixtinus
romanesque architecture
regional schools of architecture
santiago de compostela
saint-sernin de toulouse
sainte-foy de conques
auvergne
josé caveda
george edmund street
auguste bouillet
auguste choisy
vicente lampérez y romea
émile mâle
arthur kingsley porter
kenneth john conant
url https://www.caminodesantiago.gal/en/knowledge-and-research/ad-limina/article?content=/70-Conecementos-e-investigacion/.content/ad-limina/.content/artigos-adlimina/AD16-1-03.xml?revista=/70-Conecementos-e-investigacion/.content/ad-limina/.content/revistas-adlimina/ADLIMINA-16-1-2025.xml
work_keys_str_mv AT henrikkarge earlystudiesinromanesquearchitectureandthediscoveryofthepilgrimageroutestosantiagodecompostela