Investigation of the solubility of protoporphyrin IX in aqueous and hydroalcoholic solvent systems

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a non-invasive treatment involving a photosensitizer (PS), light source, and tissue oxygen. Protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) is commonly used as a PS due to its tumor-targeting properties and phototoxicity. However, the physicochemical properties of PpIX foster self-aggregation...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michelly de Sá Matsuoka, Giovanna Carla Cadini Ruiz, Marcos Luciano Bruschi, Jéssica Bassi da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2025-07-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.16.89
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