Comparative efficacy of non-vascularized and vascularized bone grafts, with emerging insights into bone biomaterial grafts, in scaphoid fracture nonunion treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: Scaphoid fractures are prevalent wrist injuries with significant treatment challenges, especially when get complicated by nonunion and avascular necrosis. Various grafting techniques, including non-vascularized bone grafts (NVBGs), vascularized bone grafts (VBGs), and bone biomaterial gr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reza Karimnazhand, Roshanak Shams, Ali Behmanesh, Masoud Vosough, Azadeh Gharooee Ahangar, Laura Serrano Barrenechea, Omid Mahmoudinasab, Farid Najd Mazhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Translation
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214031X25001020
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