Synergistic effects of non-thermal plasma and plasma-activated water on germination, water uptake, and early growth of diverse crop seeds

This study investigates the combined effect of non-thermal plasma (NTP) seed treatment and plasma-activated water (PAW) irrigation on seed germination, imbibition dynamics, and seedling growth in five crop species: barley, mustard, garden cress, buckwheat, and carrot. Seeds were exposed to atmospher...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rajesh Prakash Guragain, Deepesh Prakash Guragain, Hom Bahadur Baniya, Deepak Prasad Subedi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025021176
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