Differentiating Zeranol Implant Abuse and <i>Fusarium</i> spp. Toxin-Contaminated Corn Intake by Detection and Quantification of Resorcylic Acid Lactones in Bovine Urine

Differentiating Zeranol Implant Abuse and <i>Fusarium</i> spp. Toxin-Contaminated Corn Intake by Detection and Quantification of Resorcylic Acid Lactones in Bovine Urine

Resorcylic acid lactones (RALs) are fungal metabolites with known biological activity. Zeranol, a synthetic RAL, has been used as an estrogenic growth promoter in cattle; however, its use is prohibited in several countries. Zearalenone, a mycotoxin produced by <i>Fusarium</i> spp., is co...

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Main Authors: Rafael Silva Gomes, Vanessa Gonçalves dos Santos, Carlos Juliano da Silva, Amanda Martinez Nagato Simões, Eliene Alves dos Santos, Mary Ane Gonçalves Lana, Kelly Moura Keller, Marco Blokland, Ane Arrizabalaga-Larrañaga, Rafael Romero Nicolino, Marcelo Resende de Souza, Tadeu Chaves de Figueiredo, Saskia Sterk, Silvana de Vasconcelos Cançado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
LC-MS/MS
food safety
mycotoxins
zeranol
growth promoter
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/17/7/347
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