Impacts of household income on beef at-home consumption: Evidence from urban China

Beef consumption in China has increased substantially from 5.0 million tons in 2000 to 7.7 million tons in 2019 thanks to rapid income growth, but still remains low compared to pork and poultry consumption. Improving the understanding about the impacts of household income on beef consumption in Chin...

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Main Authors: Wen-bo ZHU, Yong-fu CHEN, Jing ZHAO, Bei-bei WU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Agriculture
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311920635821
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author Wen-bo ZHU
Yong-fu CHEN
Jing ZHAO
Bei-bei WU
author_facet Wen-bo ZHU
Yong-fu CHEN
Jing ZHAO
Bei-bei WU
author_sort Wen-bo ZHU
collection DOAJ
description Beef consumption in China has increased substantially from 5.0 million tons in 2000 to 7.7 million tons in 2019 thanks to rapid income growth, but still remains low compared to pork and poultry consumption. Improving the understanding about the impacts of household income on beef consumption in China is necessary to forecast future beef demand and inform the domestic beef industry, especially in the context of unprecedented expansion of middle income class in China. Based on survey data of 32 878 urban households collected by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, we employed the inverse hyperbolic sine (IHS) double-hurdle model to estimate income elasticities of beef demand across different income groups and simulated possible trends of future beef consumption of Chinese urban residents. The empirical results showed that the unconditional income elasticities of beef consumption at home vary between 0.169 for the low-income group and 0.671 for the high-income group. The simulated results indicated that beef consumption is expected to increase by 12.0 to 38.8% in 10 years and by 18.6 to 70.5% in 15 years under distinct income growth scenarios. Our findings provide practical insights for policy makers and other stakeholders about future beef demand, such as potential opportunities embedded in rising beef demand for domestic producers and world beef exporters as well as the urgency of improving the supply chain resilience of beef in China.
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issn 2095-3119
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publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Journal of Integrative Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-943e553809da417c8f3f11a3a1bbeb382025-08-02T14:11:35ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Integrative Agriculture2095-31192021-06-0120617011715Impacts of household income on beef at-home consumption: Evidence from urban ChinaWen-bo ZHU0Yong-fu CHEN1Jing ZHAO2Bei-bei WU3College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, P.R.ChinaCollege of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, P.R.China; Correspondence CHEN Yong-fuAppalachian Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Maryland 21532, USACollege of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P.R.ChinaBeef consumption in China has increased substantially from 5.0 million tons in 2000 to 7.7 million tons in 2019 thanks to rapid income growth, but still remains low compared to pork and poultry consumption. Improving the understanding about the impacts of household income on beef consumption in China is necessary to forecast future beef demand and inform the domestic beef industry, especially in the context of unprecedented expansion of middle income class in China. Based on survey data of 32 878 urban households collected by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, we employed the inverse hyperbolic sine (IHS) double-hurdle model to estimate income elasticities of beef demand across different income groups and simulated possible trends of future beef consumption of Chinese urban residents. The empirical results showed that the unconditional income elasticities of beef consumption at home vary between 0.169 for the low-income group and 0.671 for the high-income group. The simulated results indicated that beef consumption is expected to increase by 12.0 to 38.8% in 10 years and by 18.6 to 70.5% in 15 years under distinct income growth scenarios. Our findings provide practical insights for policy makers and other stakeholders about future beef demand, such as potential opportunities embedded in rising beef demand for domestic producers and world beef exporters as well as the urgency of improving the supply chain resilience of beef in China.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311920635821beef consumptionincome elasticityincome growthIHS double-hurdle modelurban China
spellingShingle Wen-bo ZHU
Yong-fu CHEN
Jing ZHAO
Bei-bei WU
Impacts of household income on beef at-home consumption: Evidence from urban China
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
beef consumption
income elasticity
income growth
IHS double-hurdle model
urban China
title Impacts of household income on beef at-home consumption: Evidence from urban China
title_full Impacts of household income on beef at-home consumption: Evidence from urban China
title_fullStr Impacts of household income on beef at-home consumption: Evidence from urban China
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of household income on beef at-home consumption: Evidence from urban China
title_short Impacts of household income on beef at-home consumption: Evidence from urban China
title_sort impacts of household income on beef at home consumption evidence from urban china
topic beef consumption
income elasticity
income growth
IHS double-hurdle model
urban China
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311920635821
work_keys_str_mv AT wenbozhu impactsofhouseholdincomeonbeefathomeconsumptionevidencefromurbanchina
AT yongfuchen impactsofhouseholdincomeonbeefathomeconsumptionevidencefromurbanchina
AT jingzhao impactsofhouseholdincomeonbeefathomeconsumptionevidencefromurbanchina
AT beibeiwu impactsofhouseholdincomeonbeefathomeconsumptionevidencefromurbanchina