Effect of E-learning Self-directed Interactive Module (E-SelfIMo) on Students’ Understanding of Earth Science Concepts

This study sought to determine the effect of using a researcher-developed e-learning self-directed interactive module (E-SelfIMo) in enhancing the conceptual understanding of selected earth science concepts by senior high school students in the STEM strand of Sorsogon National High School. The stud...

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Main Authors: Nestor Jr Lasala, Jhonner Ricafort, Jonel Prado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Alagoas 2025-06-01
Series:Diversitas Journal
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Online Access:https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/3444
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author Nestor Jr Lasala
Jhonner Ricafort
Jonel Prado
author_facet Nestor Jr Lasala
Jhonner Ricafort
Jonel Prado
author_sort Nestor Jr Lasala
collection DOAJ
description This study sought to determine the effect of using a researcher-developed e-learning self-directed interactive module (E-SelfIMo) in enhancing the conceptual understanding of selected earth science concepts by senior high school students in the STEM strand of Sorsogon National High School. The study used a mixed-methods approach, consisting of an explanatory sequential research design and a randomized pretest-posttest control group, to compare the conceptual understanding levels of an experimental group of 30 students exposed to E-SelfIMo with 30 students in a control group. An unpaired t-test revealed no significant difference between the initial (pretest) levels of conceptual understanding of the two groups [t(58) = 0.2445, p = 0.40]. After exposure to E-SelfIMo, After exposure to E-SelfIMo, the experimental group demonstrated a significantly higher level of conceptual understanding (x̄ = 129.8, SD = 7.35) than the control group (x̄ = 112.63, SD = 9.84), t(58) = 7.66, p = 0.0001. This result was also supported by the large effect size, with a Cohen’s d value of 1.996. Qualitative analysis also supported the quantitative findings, reporting significant knowledge gains, improved learning skills, greater engagement, enhanced understanding, and positive overall learning experiences among participants due to the interactive simulations, multimedia content, and self-directed nature. The study concludes that students exposed to E-SelfIMo demonstrated significantly higher levels of conceptual understanding, indicating its positive effect on learning outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-94234f57bf564df1bbe17c1f4c0f4fe32025-06-29T18:54:28ZengUniversidade Estadual de AlagoasDiversitas Journal2525-52152025-06-0110210.48017/dj.v10i2.3444Effect of E-learning Self-directed Interactive Module (E-SelfIMo) on Students’ Understanding of Earth Science ConceptsNestor Jr Lasala0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8910-9613Jhonner Ricafort1Jonel Prado2https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1825-4453Sorsogon State University, Sorsogon City, PhilippinesSorsogon State University, Sorsogon City, PhilippinesSorsogon State University, Sorsogon City, Philippines This study sought to determine the effect of using a researcher-developed e-learning self-directed interactive module (E-SelfIMo) in enhancing the conceptual understanding of selected earth science concepts by senior high school students in the STEM strand of Sorsogon National High School. The study used a mixed-methods approach, consisting of an explanatory sequential research design and a randomized pretest-posttest control group, to compare the conceptual understanding levels of an experimental group of 30 students exposed to E-SelfIMo with 30 students in a control group. An unpaired t-test revealed no significant difference between the initial (pretest) levels of conceptual understanding of the two groups [t(58) = 0.2445, p = 0.40]. After exposure to E-SelfIMo, After exposure to E-SelfIMo, the experimental group demonstrated a significantly higher level of conceptual understanding (x̄ = 129.8, SD = 7.35) than the control group (x̄ = 112.63, SD = 9.84), t(58) = 7.66, p = 0.0001. This result was also supported by the large effect size, with a Cohen’s d value of 1.996. Qualitative analysis also supported the quantitative findings, reporting significant knowledge gains, improved learning skills, greater engagement, enhanced understanding, and positive overall learning experiences among participants due to the interactive simulations, multimedia content, and self-directed nature. The study concludes that students exposed to E-SelfIMo demonstrated significantly higher levels of conceptual understanding, indicating its positive effect on learning outcomes. https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/3444Conceptual understandingE-SelfIMOPhilippinesSHS Earth ScienceMixed-Method
spellingShingle Nestor Jr Lasala
Jhonner Ricafort
Jonel Prado
Effect of E-learning Self-directed Interactive Module (E-SelfIMo) on Students’ Understanding of Earth Science Concepts
Diversitas Journal
Conceptual understanding
E-SelfIMO
Philippines
SHS Earth Science
Mixed-Method
title Effect of E-learning Self-directed Interactive Module (E-SelfIMo) on Students’ Understanding of Earth Science Concepts
title_full Effect of E-learning Self-directed Interactive Module (E-SelfIMo) on Students’ Understanding of Earth Science Concepts
title_fullStr Effect of E-learning Self-directed Interactive Module (E-SelfIMo) on Students’ Understanding of Earth Science Concepts
title_full_unstemmed Effect of E-learning Self-directed Interactive Module (E-SelfIMo) on Students’ Understanding of Earth Science Concepts
title_short Effect of E-learning Self-directed Interactive Module (E-SelfIMo) on Students’ Understanding of Earth Science Concepts
title_sort effect of e learning self directed interactive module e selfimo on students understanding of earth science concepts
topic Conceptual understanding
E-SelfIMO
Philippines
SHS Earth Science
Mixed-Method
url https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/3444
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AT jhonnerricafort effectofelearningselfdirectedinteractivemoduleeselfimoonstudentsunderstandingofearthscienceconcepts
AT jonelprado effectofelearningselfdirectedinteractivemoduleeselfimoonstudentsunderstandingofearthscienceconcepts