English Verbs of Directional Vision:Compatibility with Designations of a Qualitative Attribute
This article addresses the challenges of constructing a semantic model of verbs related to the concept of ‘directed vision process and its qualitative attribute’ based on English collocations. The authors examine the structure of meaning of these lexical items through the analysis of the collocation...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
2024-08-01
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| Series: | Научный диалог |
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| Online Access: | https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5565 |
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| author | N. A. Antonova T. S. Ignatyeva |
| author_facet | N. A. Antonova T. S. Ignatyeva |
| author_sort | N. A. Antonova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This article addresses the challenges of constructing a semantic model of verbs related to the concept of ‘directed vision process and its qualitative attribute’ based on English collocations. The authors examine the structure of meaning of these lexical items through the analysis of the collocational patterns of look, watch, glance, stare, and gaze. This classification can be seen as a step towards creating a typological semasiology of specific languages. The structure of the complex lexical meaning ‘directed vision process and its attribute’ can be broken down into the following components: the invariant meaning, i.e., the core sememe (directed vision process), and an additional semantic component, i.e., the subordinate sememe (qualitative attribute of the vision process). A comprehensive sample was taken from 8000 pages of text from 24 works of fiction, describing 927 collocations. The first group includes collocations expressing various negative emotions associated with directed vision process: bad mood, nervousness, distrust, unfriendliness, fear, hatred, contempt, cruelty, etc. The second group consists of collocations expressing attentiveness, steadfastness, surprise, curiosity, wonder in characterizing directed gaze. The third group combines collocations expressing activity, speed, brevity, stealth of a brief glance. The authors came to the conclusion that all vision lexemes, except the verb ‘to look’, have a complex meaning structure. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-93a25a8a7a6c414ca73f33e4c1b5707c |
| institution | Matheson Library |
| issn | 2225-756X 2227-1295 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2024-08-01 |
| publisher | Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Научный диалог |
| spelling | doaj-art-93a25a8a7a6c414ca73f33e4c1b5707c2025-08-03T19:36:39ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952024-08-01136264210.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-6-26-422784English Verbs of Directional Vision:Compatibility with Designations of a Qualitative AttributeN. A. Antonova0T. S. Ignatyeva1I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State UniversityI.N. Ulianov Chuvash State UniversityThis article addresses the challenges of constructing a semantic model of verbs related to the concept of ‘directed vision process and its qualitative attribute’ based on English collocations. The authors examine the structure of meaning of these lexical items through the analysis of the collocational patterns of look, watch, glance, stare, and gaze. This classification can be seen as a step towards creating a typological semasiology of specific languages. The structure of the complex lexical meaning ‘directed vision process and its attribute’ can be broken down into the following components: the invariant meaning, i.e., the core sememe (directed vision process), and an additional semantic component, i.e., the subordinate sememe (qualitative attribute of the vision process). A comprehensive sample was taken from 8000 pages of text from 24 works of fiction, describing 927 collocations. The first group includes collocations expressing various negative emotions associated with directed vision process: bad mood, nervousness, distrust, unfriendliness, fear, hatred, contempt, cruelty, etc. The second group consists of collocations expressing attentiveness, steadfastness, surprise, curiosity, wonder in characterizing directed gaze. The third group combines collocations expressing activity, speed, brevity, stealth of a brief glance. The authors came to the conclusion that all vision lexemes, except the verb ‘to look’, have a complex meaning structure.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5565verb collocationlexemesememelexical meaningsemantics of visual perception |
| spellingShingle | N. A. Antonova T. S. Ignatyeva English Verbs of Directional Vision:Compatibility with Designations of a Qualitative Attribute Научный диалог verb collocation lexeme sememe lexical meaning semantics of visual perception |
| title | English Verbs of Directional Vision:Compatibility with Designations of a Qualitative Attribute |
| title_full | English Verbs of Directional Vision:Compatibility with Designations of a Qualitative Attribute |
| title_fullStr | English Verbs of Directional Vision:Compatibility with Designations of a Qualitative Attribute |
| title_full_unstemmed | English Verbs of Directional Vision:Compatibility with Designations of a Qualitative Attribute |
| title_short | English Verbs of Directional Vision:Compatibility with Designations of a Qualitative Attribute |
| title_sort | english verbs of directional vision compatibility with designations of a qualitative attribute |
| topic | verb collocation lexeme sememe lexical meaning semantics of visual perception |
| url | https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5565 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT naantonova englishverbsofdirectionalvisioncompatibilitywithdesignationsofaqualitativeattribute AT tsignatyeva englishverbsofdirectionalvisioncompatibilitywithdesignationsofaqualitativeattribute |