A Preventive-Corrective Scheme for Ensuring Power System Security During Active Wildfire Risks

The focus of this paper is on operating the electric power grid in a secure manner during scenarios of active wildfire risk. This is a challenging problem because of the uncertain ways in which the fires can impact the operation of the power system. To address this challenge, we propose a novel prev...

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Main Authors: Satyaprajna Sahoo, Anamitra Pal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11083470/
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author Satyaprajna Sahoo
Anamitra Pal
author_facet Satyaprajna Sahoo
Anamitra Pal
author_sort Satyaprajna Sahoo
collection DOAJ
description The focus of this paper is on operating the electric power grid in a secure manner during scenarios of active wildfire risk. This is a challenging problem because of the uncertain ways in which the fires can impact the operation of the power system. To address this challenge, we propose a novel preventive-corrective coordinated decision-making scheme that quickly mitigates both static and dynamic insecurities given the risk of active wildfires in a region. The scheme utilizes a comprehensive contingency analysis tool for multi-asset outages that leverages: (i) a “Feasibility Test” algorithm which exhaustively desaturates overloaded cut-sets to prevent cascading line outages, and (ii) a data-driven transient stability analyzer which alleviates dynamic instabilities. This tool is then used to operate a coordinated unit commitment/optimal power flow model that is designed to adapt to varying risk levels associated with wildfires. Depending on the allowed risk, the model balances economical operation and grid robustness. The results obtained using the IEEE 118-bus system indicate that the proposed approach alleviates system vulnerabilities to wildfires while also minimizing operational cost.
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spelling doaj-art-92dc97f1a05e48329bebc6e29a1e90d42025-07-29T23:00:53ZengIEEEIEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy2687-79102025-01-011249250410.1109/OAJPE.2025.359004811083470A Preventive-Corrective Scheme for Ensuring Power System Security During Active Wildfire RisksSatyaprajna Sahoo0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5933-2442Anamitra Pal1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8377-8480School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering (ECEE), Arizona State University (ASU), Tempe, AZ, USASchool of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering (ECEE), Arizona State University (ASU), Tempe, AZ, USAThe focus of this paper is on operating the electric power grid in a secure manner during scenarios of active wildfire risk. This is a challenging problem because of the uncertain ways in which the fires can impact the operation of the power system. To address this challenge, we propose a novel preventive-corrective coordinated decision-making scheme that quickly mitigates both static and dynamic insecurities given the risk of active wildfires in a region. The scheme utilizes a comprehensive contingency analysis tool for multi-asset outages that leverages: (i) a “Feasibility Test” algorithm which exhaustively desaturates overloaded cut-sets to prevent cascading line outages, and (ii) a data-driven transient stability analyzer which alleviates dynamic instabilities. This tool is then used to operate a coordinated unit commitment/optimal power flow model that is designed to adapt to varying risk levels associated with wildfires. Depending on the allowed risk, the model balances economical operation and grid robustness. The results obtained using the IEEE 118-bus system indicate that the proposed approach alleviates system vulnerabilities to wildfires while also minimizing operational cost.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11083470/Cut-set saturationpreventive-corrective coordinationstatic securitytransient stabilitywildfire
spellingShingle Satyaprajna Sahoo
Anamitra Pal
A Preventive-Corrective Scheme for Ensuring Power System Security During Active Wildfire Risks
IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy
Cut-set saturation
preventive-corrective coordination
static security
transient stability
wildfire
title A Preventive-Corrective Scheme for Ensuring Power System Security During Active Wildfire Risks
title_full A Preventive-Corrective Scheme for Ensuring Power System Security During Active Wildfire Risks
title_fullStr A Preventive-Corrective Scheme for Ensuring Power System Security During Active Wildfire Risks
title_full_unstemmed A Preventive-Corrective Scheme for Ensuring Power System Security During Active Wildfire Risks
title_short A Preventive-Corrective Scheme for Ensuring Power System Security During Active Wildfire Risks
title_sort preventive corrective scheme for ensuring power system security during active wildfire risks
topic Cut-set saturation
preventive-corrective coordination
static security
transient stability
wildfire
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11083470/
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