Nonlinear Association Between Serum 25‐Hydroxyvitamin D and Cardiac Autonomic Dysfunction in Diabetic Foot: A Threshold Effect on Heart Rate Variability

Nonlinear Association Between Serum 25‐Hydroxyvitamin D and Cardiac Autonomic Dysfunction in Diabetic Foot: A Threshold Effect on Heart Rate Variability

ABSTRACT Background Previous studies have shown that vitamin D deficiency was associated with both cardiac autonomic dysfunction and the development of diabetic foot (DF). However, the impact of vitamin D levels on heart rate variability (HRV) in individuals with DF, a high‐risk group, remains uncle...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mingxin Bai, Donge Yan, Ruixue Feng, Xingwu Ran, Dawei Chen, Chun Wang, Lihong Chen, Shuang Lin, Sen He, Yan Liu, Murong Wu, Zhiyi Lei, Yun Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes
Subjects:
25‐hydroxyvitamin D
cardiac autonomic dysfunction
diabetic foot
heart rate variability
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.70109
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