Substantial Truth and the Impossibility of Conviction after Manifestation of the Public Prosecutor's Office for Acquittal

This paper defends the thesis that the criminal conviction of an accused after a plea of acquittal by the Public Prosecutor's Office in final arguments offends not only the accusatory principle, but also the right to an adversarial process. It is known that we already have an advanced debate on...

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Main Author: Rafael de Deus Garcia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal 2017-10-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ibraspp.com.br/revista/index.php/RBDPP/article/view/81
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author Rafael de Deus Garcia
author_facet Rafael de Deus Garcia
author_sort Rafael de Deus Garcia
collection DOAJ
description This paper defends the thesis that the criminal conviction of an accused after a plea of acquittal by the Public Prosecutor's Office in final arguments offends not only the accusatory principle, but also the right to an adversarial process. It is known that we already have an advanced debate on the constitutionality of article 385 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which treats the MP's final allegations as mere opinion and which allows the judge to convict the defendant even when the prosecutor requests the acquittal, so this article intends to contribute to the issue by demonstrating that this legal possibility has on its ground the substantial truth principle, unsustainable both from the epistemological and the political-juridical point of view. It is a fact that the accusatory principle prohibits the judge from replacing the accusation when it abandons any accusatory narrative capable of sustaining any conviction.
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publisher Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal
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spelling doaj-art-924f8c21b5b54cc793b9e5a914b51d9d2025-08-02T14:00:14ZengInstituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual PenalRevista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal2525-510X2017-10-01331043107010.22197/rbdpp.v3i3.8159Substantial Truth and the Impossibility of Conviction after Manifestation of the Public Prosecutor's Office for AcquittalRafael de Deus Garcia0Universidade Federal de Lavras – Lavras/MGThis paper defends the thesis that the criminal conviction of an accused after a plea of acquittal by the Public Prosecutor's Office in final arguments offends not only the accusatory principle, but also the right to an adversarial process. It is known that we already have an advanced debate on the constitutionality of article 385 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which treats the MP's final allegations as mere opinion and which allows the judge to convict the defendant even when the prosecutor requests the acquittal, so this article intends to contribute to the issue by demonstrating that this legal possibility has on its ground the substantial truth principle, unsustainable both from the epistemological and the political-juridical point of view. It is a fact that the accusatory principle prohibits the judge from replacing the accusation when it abandons any accusatory narrative capable of sustaining any conviction.http://www.ibraspp.com.br/revista/index.php/RBDPP/article/view/81Artigo 385 do CPPVerdade realAbsolviçãoMinistério PúblicoContraditório.
spellingShingle Rafael de Deus Garcia
Substantial Truth and the Impossibility of Conviction after Manifestation of the Public Prosecutor's Office for Acquittal
Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal
Artigo 385 do CPP
Verdade real
Absolvição
Ministério Público
Contraditório.
title Substantial Truth and the Impossibility of Conviction after Manifestation of the Public Prosecutor's Office for Acquittal
title_full Substantial Truth and the Impossibility of Conviction after Manifestation of the Public Prosecutor's Office for Acquittal
title_fullStr Substantial Truth and the Impossibility of Conviction after Manifestation of the Public Prosecutor's Office for Acquittal
title_full_unstemmed Substantial Truth and the Impossibility of Conviction after Manifestation of the Public Prosecutor's Office for Acquittal
title_short Substantial Truth and the Impossibility of Conviction after Manifestation of the Public Prosecutor's Office for Acquittal
title_sort substantial truth and the impossibility of conviction after manifestation of the public prosecutor s office for acquittal
topic Artigo 385 do CPP
Verdade real
Absolvição
Ministério Público
Contraditório.
url http://www.ibraspp.com.br/revista/index.php/RBDPP/article/view/81
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