Models of environmental awareness: exploring their nature and role in environmental education – a systematic review

The increasing global concern over environmental degradation has prompted the development of conceptual models to enhance environmental awareness, particularly within educational contexts aimed at fostering sustainability. This systematic review synthesises research on environmental awareness models...

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Main Authors: Harlys Rivas Perea, Andrés Rey Piedrahita, Óscar Eugenio Tamayo Alzate
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025020651
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author Harlys Rivas Perea
Andrés Rey Piedrahita
Óscar Eugenio Tamayo Alzate
author_facet Harlys Rivas Perea
Andrés Rey Piedrahita
Óscar Eugenio Tamayo Alzate
author_sort Harlys Rivas Perea
collection DOAJ
description The increasing global concern over environmental degradation has prompted the development of conceptual models to enhance environmental awareness, particularly within educational contexts aimed at fostering sustainability. This systematic review synthesises research on environmental awareness models, exploring their definitions, conceptualisations, and roles in environmental education across diverse settings. Utilising the PRISMA framework, a comprehensive search was conducted in leading databases, namely SCOPUS, Web of Science, Springer, and Wiley Online Core Collection, yielding a total of 6,444 peer-reviewed articles from 2018 to 2024. This extensive review process identified 20 studies that were subjected to in-depth analysis. The review findings signify noteworthy theoretical advancements, with models integrating cognitive, emotional, and situational dimensions to devise innovative assessment tools and targeted educational strategies that promote sustainable behaviours. However, persistent challenges remain, including inadequate sampling techniques, limited use of advanced technologies such as big data and AI, and insufficient interdisciplinary collaboration, all of which hinder broader application. The findings emphasise the critical role of both formal and informal education in cultivating environmental awareness, highlighting how these frameworks shape sustainability-oriented attitudes and actions. The study also underscores gaps, such as the need for culturally sensitive models and longitudinal evaluations, and proposes comprehensive, technology-enhanced, and interdisciplinary approaches to address them. By elucidating the interplay between environmental awareness, education, and sustainability, this review offers actionable insights for future research and the design of impactful educational interventions, advocating for strategies that bridge theoretical innovation with practical implementation to foster a generation of environmentally responsible citizens committed to sustainable futures.
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spelling doaj-art-91f148ebfb914c609945d8baf11e67db2025-07-26T05:23:35ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-08-011113e43679Models of environmental awareness: exploring their nature and role in environmental education – a systematic reviewHarlys Rivas Perea0Andrés Rey Piedrahita1Óscar Eugenio Tamayo Alzate2Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca (UCEVA), Tuluá, Valle del Cauca, 763021, Colombia; Corresponding author.Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca (UCEVA), Tuluá, Valle del Cauca, 763021, ColombiaFaculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Caldas, 170001, ColombiaThe increasing global concern over environmental degradation has prompted the development of conceptual models to enhance environmental awareness, particularly within educational contexts aimed at fostering sustainability. This systematic review synthesises research on environmental awareness models, exploring their definitions, conceptualisations, and roles in environmental education across diverse settings. Utilising the PRISMA framework, a comprehensive search was conducted in leading databases, namely SCOPUS, Web of Science, Springer, and Wiley Online Core Collection, yielding a total of 6,444 peer-reviewed articles from 2018 to 2024. This extensive review process identified 20 studies that were subjected to in-depth analysis. The review findings signify noteworthy theoretical advancements, with models integrating cognitive, emotional, and situational dimensions to devise innovative assessment tools and targeted educational strategies that promote sustainable behaviours. However, persistent challenges remain, including inadequate sampling techniques, limited use of advanced technologies such as big data and AI, and insufficient interdisciplinary collaboration, all of which hinder broader application. The findings emphasise the critical role of both formal and informal education in cultivating environmental awareness, highlighting how these frameworks shape sustainability-oriented attitudes and actions. The study also underscores gaps, such as the need for culturally sensitive models and longitudinal evaluations, and proposes comprehensive, technology-enhanced, and interdisciplinary approaches to address them. By elucidating the interplay between environmental awareness, education, and sustainability, this review offers actionable insights for future research and the design of impactful educational interventions, advocating for strategies that bridge theoretical innovation with practical implementation to foster a generation of environmentally responsible citizens committed to sustainable futures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025020651Educational interventionsEnvironment educationModel developmentMultidisciplinary collaborationsSustainability awareness
spellingShingle Harlys Rivas Perea
Andrés Rey Piedrahita
Óscar Eugenio Tamayo Alzate
Models of environmental awareness: exploring their nature and role in environmental education – a systematic review
Heliyon
Educational interventions
Environment education
Model development
Multidisciplinary collaborations
Sustainability awareness
title Models of environmental awareness: exploring their nature and role in environmental education – a systematic review
title_full Models of environmental awareness: exploring their nature and role in environmental education – a systematic review
title_fullStr Models of environmental awareness: exploring their nature and role in environmental education – a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Models of environmental awareness: exploring their nature and role in environmental education – a systematic review
title_short Models of environmental awareness: exploring their nature and role in environmental education – a systematic review
title_sort models of environmental awareness exploring their nature and role in environmental education a systematic review
topic Educational interventions
Environment education
Model development
Multidisciplinary collaborations
Sustainability awareness
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025020651
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AT oscareugeniotamayoalzate modelsofenvironmentalawarenessexploringtheirnatureandroleinenvironmentaleducationasystematicreview