Theoretical Investigation of Ultraprecise Position Determination by Spatially Modulated Low-Coherence Interference Fringe in Optical Fiber Sensing

A position determination method for low-coherence interference fringe in optical fiber sensing is proposed. This method can be used to measure displacement or length. An amplitude ratio curve is created from spatially modulated interference fringes. There is a one-to-one correspondence relationship...

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Main Authors: Xuezhi Zhang, Tiegen Liu, Junfeng Jiang, Kun Liu, Ming Feng, Shuang Wang, Jinde Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2016-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7421939/
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author Xuezhi Zhang
Tiegen Liu
Junfeng Jiang
Kun Liu
Ming Feng
Shuang Wang
Jinde Yin
author_facet Xuezhi Zhang
Tiegen Liu
Junfeng Jiang
Kun Liu
Ming Feng
Shuang Wang
Jinde Yin
author_sort Xuezhi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A position determination method for low-coherence interference fringe in optical fiber sensing is proposed. This method can be used to measure displacement or length. An amplitude ratio curve is created from spatially modulated interference fringes. There is a one-to-one correspondence relationship between the peaks of the amplitude ratio curve and the extremes of the low-coherence interference fringe. The peak positions of the amplitude ratio curve only rely on the Fabry–Pérot (F-P) cavity length. In addition, the peaks of the amplitude ratio curve are very sharp, which can be easily identified. In the calculation of the amplitude ratio curve, the low-coherence interference fringe is spatially modulated by Pockels effects. The impacts of the modulated voltage on the sensing precision are analytically and numerically discussed. Compared with the envelop detection method, the position determination precision of low-coherence interference fringe is enhanced about 30 times by creating an amplitude ratio curve. This method can be widely employed in the sensing of all kinds of parameters that can be converted to displacement or length.
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issn 1943-0655
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publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-8f8d95424bf44555b72c38dfd935b5d02025-07-01T23:05:11ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552016-01-01821910.1109/JPHOT.2016.25333627421939Theoretical Investigation of Ultraprecise Position Determination by Spatially Modulated Low-Coherence Interference Fringe in Optical Fiber SensingXuezhi Zhang0Tiegen Liu1Junfeng Jiang2Kun Liu3Ming Feng4Shuang Wang5Jinde Yin6Coll. of Precision Instrum. & Opto-Electron. Eng., Tianjin Univ., Tianjin, ChinaColl. of Precision Instrum. & Opto-Electron. Eng., Tianjin Univ., Tianjin, ChinaColl. of Precision Instrum. & Opto-Electron. Eng., Tianjin Univ., Tianjin, ChinaColl. of Precision Instrum. & Opto-Electron. Eng., Tianjin Univ., Tianjin, ChinaMOE Key Lab. of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Nankai Univ., Tianjin, ChinaColl. of Precision Instrum. & Opto-Electron. Eng., Tianjin Univ., Tianjin, ChinaMOE Key Lab. of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Nankai Univ., Tianjin, ChinaA position determination method for low-coherence interference fringe in optical fiber sensing is proposed. This method can be used to measure displacement or length. An amplitude ratio curve is created from spatially modulated interference fringes. There is a one-to-one correspondence relationship between the peaks of the amplitude ratio curve and the extremes of the low-coherence interference fringe. The peak positions of the amplitude ratio curve only rely on the Fabry–Pérot (F-P) cavity length. In addition, the peaks of the amplitude ratio curve are very sharp, which can be easily identified. In the calculation of the amplitude ratio curve, the low-coherence interference fringe is spatially modulated by Pockels effects. The impacts of the modulated voltage on the sensing precision are analytically and numerically discussed. Compared with the envelop detection method, the position determination precision of low-coherence interference fringe is enhanced about 30 times by creating an amplitude ratio curve. This method can be widely employed in the sensing of all kinds of parameters that can be converted to displacement or length.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7421939/Low-coherence interferometryoptical Fabry-Perot sensoroptical fiber sensingnonlinear optics
spellingShingle Xuezhi Zhang
Tiegen Liu
Junfeng Jiang
Kun Liu
Ming Feng
Shuang Wang
Jinde Yin
Theoretical Investigation of Ultraprecise Position Determination by Spatially Modulated Low-Coherence Interference Fringe in Optical Fiber Sensing
IEEE Photonics Journal
Low-coherence interferometry
optical Fabry-Perot sensor
optical fiber sensing
nonlinear optics
title Theoretical Investigation of Ultraprecise Position Determination by Spatially Modulated Low-Coherence Interference Fringe in Optical Fiber Sensing
title_full Theoretical Investigation of Ultraprecise Position Determination by Spatially Modulated Low-Coherence Interference Fringe in Optical Fiber Sensing
title_fullStr Theoretical Investigation of Ultraprecise Position Determination by Spatially Modulated Low-Coherence Interference Fringe in Optical Fiber Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical Investigation of Ultraprecise Position Determination by Spatially Modulated Low-Coherence Interference Fringe in Optical Fiber Sensing
title_short Theoretical Investigation of Ultraprecise Position Determination by Spatially Modulated Low-Coherence Interference Fringe in Optical Fiber Sensing
title_sort theoretical investigation of ultraprecise position determination by spatially modulated low coherence interference fringe in optical fiber sensing
topic Low-coherence interferometry
optical Fabry-Perot sensor
optical fiber sensing
nonlinear optics
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7421939/
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