Socially significant diseases in the disability nosological structure in the elderly in the Russian Federation

Disability is an essential criterion for public health, which identifies high mortality rates, low longevity and quality of life. The article analyzes the problem re disability in the adult population in the Russian Federation with focus on the major category of elderly persons. The results of the st...

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Main Authors: S. B. Shevchenko, S. N. Puzin, M. A. Shurgaya, M. A. Osadchuk
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University) 2016-09-01
Series:Сеченовский вестник
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Online Access:https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/574
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author S. B. Shevchenko
S. N. Puzin
M. A. Shurgaya
M. A. Osadchuk
author_facet S. B. Shevchenko
S. N. Puzin
M. A. Shurgaya
M. A. Osadchuk
author_sort S. B. Shevchenko
collection DOAJ
description Disability is an essential criterion for public health, which identifies high mortality rates, low longevity and quality of life. The article analyzes the problem re disability in the adult population in the Russian Federation with focus on the major category of elderly persons. The results of the study in the proportion of older people with disabilities in the disability re-structure, dynamics and level of the repeated disability due to all classes of diseases according to ICD 10 for a long period (2005–2014). The results of the analysis indicate about the dynamics of increase of re-entry for senior citizens on disability due to basic socially significant diseases in the Russian Federation by reducing this rate among young and middle-age. Determined the leading nosologies in the structure of the secondary disablement: diseases of the circulatory system (1 rank), malignant neoplasms (rank 2), illnesses of bone-muscular system (rank 3), diseases of the organ of vision (4 rank), diseases of the endocrine and nervous systems (5th – 6th ranking place), mental disorders (7 rank), the effects of trauma and poisoning (8 rank). Especially the growing dynamics of the level of disability seen in the categories of older people with disabilities due to malignant neoplasms, over a ten-year period increased from 10.1 to 41.6 per 10 thousand of the relevant population.
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language Russian
publishDate 2016-09-01
publisher Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)
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spelling doaj-art-8f11f23f1ee34951bcaa7969c26530b52025-08-03T13:30:22ZrusFederal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)Сеченовский вестник2218-73322658-33482016-09-0103411268Socially significant diseases in the disability nosological structure in the elderly in the Russian FederationS. B. Shevchenko0S. N. Puzin1M. A. Shurgaya2M. A. Osadchuk3I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityRussian Medical Academy of Postgraduate EducationRussian Medical Academy of Postgraduate EducationI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityDisability is an essential criterion for public health, which identifies high mortality rates, low longevity and quality of life. The article analyzes the problem re disability in the adult population in the Russian Federation with focus on the major category of elderly persons. The results of the study in the proportion of older people with disabilities in the disability re-structure, dynamics and level of the repeated disability due to all classes of diseases according to ICD 10 for a long period (2005–2014). The results of the analysis indicate about the dynamics of increase of re-entry for senior citizens on disability due to basic socially significant diseases in the Russian Federation by reducing this rate among young and middle-age. Determined the leading nosologies in the structure of the secondary disablement: diseases of the circulatory system (1 rank), malignant neoplasms (rank 2), illnesses of bone-muscular system (rank 3), diseases of the organ of vision (4 rank), diseases of the endocrine and nervous systems (5th – 6th ranking place), mental disorders (7 rank), the effects of trauma and poisoning (8 rank). Especially the growing dynamics of the level of disability seen in the categories of older people with disabilities due to malignant neoplasms, over a ten-year period increased from 10.1 to 41.6 per 10 thousand of the relevant population.https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/574recurring disabilityclasses of diseasedynamicsadvanced age
spellingShingle S. B. Shevchenko
S. N. Puzin
M. A. Shurgaya
M. A. Osadchuk
Socially significant diseases in the disability nosological structure in the elderly in the Russian Federation
Сеченовский вестник
recurring disability
classes of disease
dynamics
advanced age
title Socially significant diseases in the disability nosological structure in the elderly in the Russian Federation
title_full Socially significant diseases in the disability nosological structure in the elderly in the Russian Federation
title_fullStr Socially significant diseases in the disability nosological structure in the elderly in the Russian Federation
title_full_unstemmed Socially significant diseases in the disability nosological structure in the elderly in the Russian Federation
title_short Socially significant diseases in the disability nosological structure in the elderly in the Russian Federation
title_sort socially significant diseases in the disability nosological structure in the elderly in the russian federation
topic recurring disability
classes of disease
dynamics
advanced age
url https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/574
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AT snpuzin sociallysignificantdiseasesinthedisabilitynosologicalstructureintheelderlyintherussianfederation
AT mashurgaya sociallysignificantdiseasesinthedisabilitynosologicalstructureintheelderlyintherussianfederation
AT maosadchuk sociallysignificantdiseasesinthedisabilitynosologicalstructureintheelderlyintherussianfederation