Ultra-Broadband Mode Converter Using Cascading Chirped Long-Period Fiber Grating

We propose and demonstrate an ultra-broadband mode converter based on a cascade chirped long-period fiber grating (CLPFG) written in a two-mode fiber. The mode converter can convert fundamental mode (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\rm{HE}}_{11}^{even}$</tex-mat...

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Hauptverfasser: Mao Feng, Yange Liu, Zhi Wang, Baiwei Mao, Hongwei Zhang
Format: Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: IEEE 2019-01-01
Schriftenreihe:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online-Zugang:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8890832/
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Zusammenfassung:We propose and demonstrate an ultra-broadband mode converter based on a cascade chirped long-period fiber grating (CLPFG) written in a two-mode fiber. The mode converter can convert fundamental mode (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\rm{HE}}_{11}^{even}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\rm{HE}}_{11}^{odd}$</tex-math></inline-formula> modes) into the first order cylindrical vector (CV) modes (TE<sub>01</sub>, TM<sub>01</sub>, <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\rm{HE}}_{21}^{even}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\rm{HE}}_{21}^{{odd}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> modes). We design and analyze the mode conversion characteristics of this kind of grating in theory. The simulation results show a 10&#x00A0;dB bandwidth of 170&#x00A0;nm and 20&#x00A0;dB bandwidth of 145&#x00A0;nm can be achieved by optimizing the parameters of the CLPFG. In the terms of experiment, we achieve the broadband mode converter with 10&#x00A0;dB bandwidth of 170&#x00A0;nm from 1472&#x00A0;nm to 1642&#x00A0;nm.
ISSN:1943-0655