“Oh, No, That Is Too Controversial!” Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions of Controversial Issues: A Case Study

Classroom discussion and deliberation of controversial public and social issues greatly contribute to democratic education; however, pre-service teachers in social studies have been poorly prepared in teaching in this area. This qualitative case study collects multiple sources of data (i.e., intervi...

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Main Author: Shouqing Si
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saint Joseph College 2025-06-01
Series:Universal Journal of Educational Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ujer.org/vol-4-no-2/oh-no-that-is-too-controversial-pre-service-teachers-perceptions-of-c
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author Shouqing Si
author_facet Shouqing Si
author_sort Shouqing Si
collection DOAJ
description Classroom discussion and deliberation of controversial public and social issues greatly contribute to democratic education; however, pre-service teachers in social studies have been poorly prepared in teaching in this area. This qualitative case study collects multiple sources of data (i.e., interviews, self-reflection, and observation) from 13 participants and autoethnography, exploring pre-service elementary social studies teachers’ perceptions of deliberating controversial issues. Two research questions are targeted: 1) What is pre-service teachers’ rationale for teaching controversial issues? 2) What issues are considered controversial by pre-service social studies teachers in the classroom? Constant comparative data analysis reveals that inconsistency and confusion over defining controversy prevails while everyone holds a sound rationale for teaching controversial issues. A number of controversial issues are reported. Teacher educators must continue to devote efforts to developing student teachers’ content and pedagogical knowledge and skills in incorporating controversies in the K-12 classroom. The goal of incorporating controversies is not to avoid discomfort, but to guide young citizens through it with integrity and poise.
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spelling doaj-art-8d6a59dcaa7a48ce94e70b3a83bbe5e12025-06-28T12:58:27ZengSaint Joseph CollegeUniversal Journal of Educational Research2960-37142960-37222025-06-0142167187“Oh, No, That Is Too Controversial!” Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions of Controversial Issues: A Case StudyShouqing Si0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2377-2404Western New Mexico University, New Mexico, USAClassroom discussion and deliberation of controversial public and social issues greatly contribute to democratic education; however, pre-service teachers in social studies have been poorly prepared in teaching in this area. This qualitative case study collects multiple sources of data (i.e., interviews, self-reflection, and observation) from 13 participants and autoethnography, exploring pre-service elementary social studies teachers’ perceptions of deliberating controversial issues. Two research questions are targeted: 1) What is pre-service teachers’ rationale for teaching controversial issues? 2) What issues are considered controversial by pre-service social studies teachers in the classroom? Constant comparative data analysis reveals that inconsistency and confusion over defining controversy prevails while everyone holds a sound rationale for teaching controversial issues. A number of controversial issues are reported. Teacher educators must continue to devote efforts to developing student teachers’ content and pedagogical knowledge and skills in incorporating controversies in the K-12 classroom. The goal of incorporating controversies is not to avoid discomfort, but to guide young citizens through it with integrity and poise.https://www.ujer.org/vol-4-no-2/oh-no-that-is-too-controversial-pre-service-teachers-perceptions-of-ccontroversial issuespre-service teachersteacher preparationrational for teachingeducation for democracysocial studies
spellingShingle Shouqing Si
“Oh, No, That Is Too Controversial!” Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions of Controversial Issues: A Case Study
Universal Journal of Educational Research
controversial issues
pre-service teachers
teacher preparation
rational for teaching
education for democracy
social studies
title “Oh, No, That Is Too Controversial!” Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions of Controversial Issues: A Case Study
title_full “Oh, No, That Is Too Controversial!” Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions of Controversial Issues: A Case Study
title_fullStr “Oh, No, That Is Too Controversial!” Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions of Controversial Issues: A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed “Oh, No, That Is Too Controversial!” Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions of Controversial Issues: A Case Study
title_short “Oh, No, That Is Too Controversial!” Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions of Controversial Issues: A Case Study
title_sort oh no that is too controversial pre service teachers perceptions of controversial issues a case study
topic controversial issues
pre-service teachers
teacher preparation
rational for teaching
education for democracy
social studies
url https://www.ujer.org/vol-4-no-2/oh-no-that-is-too-controversial-pre-service-teachers-perceptions-of-c
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