“Oh, No, That Is Too Controversial!” Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions of Controversial Issues: A Case Study

Classroom discussion and deliberation of controversial public and social issues greatly contribute to democratic education; however, pre-service teachers in social studies have been poorly prepared in teaching in this area. This qualitative case study collects multiple sources of data (i.e., intervi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Shouqing Si
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saint Joseph College 2025-06-01
Series:Universal Journal of Educational Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ujer.org/vol-4-no-2/oh-no-that-is-too-controversial-pre-service-teachers-perceptions-of-c
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Summary:Classroom discussion and deliberation of controversial public and social issues greatly contribute to democratic education; however, pre-service teachers in social studies have been poorly prepared in teaching in this area. This qualitative case study collects multiple sources of data (i.e., interviews, self-reflection, and observation) from 13 participants and autoethnography, exploring pre-service elementary social studies teachers’ perceptions of deliberating controversial issues. Two research questions are targeted: 1) What is pre-service teachers’ rationale for teaching controversial issues? 2) What issues are considered controversial by pre-service social studies teachers in the classroom? Constant comparative data analysis reveals that inconsistency and confusion over defining controversy prevails while everyone holds a sound rationale for teaching controversial issues. A number of controversial issues are reported. Teacher educators must continue to devote efforts to developing student teachers’ content and pedagogical knowledge and skills in incorporating controversies in the K-12 classroom. The goal of incorporating controversies is not to avoid discomfort, but to guide young citizens through it with integrity and poise.
ISSN:2960-3714
2960-3722