Design of Fabrication-Tolerant and Compact Waveguide Superconducting Single-Photon Detector Based on TM<sub>0</sub> Mode Absorption
A TM<sub>0</sub> mode coupled travelling wave SNSPD based on SOI platform is designed. The light propagating in this device can achieve high-efficiency mode conversion from TE<sub>0</sub> mode to TM<sub>0</sub> mode and then absorbed by NbN nanowires on top of the...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IEEE
2021-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Photonics Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9447954/ |
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Summary: | A TM<sub>0</sub> mode coupled travelling wave SNSPD based on SOI platform is designed. The light propagating in this device can achieve high-efficiency mode conversion from TE<sub>0</sub> mode to TM<sub>0</sub> mode and then absorbed by NbN nanowires on top of the waveguide. Thanks to the TM<sub>0</sub> mode coupled detection, the length of NbN nanowire that is needed to achieve a close-to-unity photon absorption is cut down to an extremely short level of ∼5 μm. Meanwhile, this TM<sub>0</sub> mode coupled travelling wave SNSPD is very robust against fabrication errors compared with TE<sub>0</sub> coupled SNSPD. |
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ISSN: | 1943-0655 |