Comparsion of the Effects of Succinate and NADH on Postmortem Metmyoglobin Redcutase Activity and Beef Colour Stability

In two experiments, the effects of succinate and NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) on metmyoglobin reductase activity and electron transport chain-linked metmyoglobin reduction were investigated and compared. In experiment 1, metmyoglobin (MetMb), substrate and inhibitors were incubat...

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Main Authors: Xiao-guang GAO, Zhen-yu WANG, Meng-tian TANG, Chang-wei MA, Rui-tong DAI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2014-08-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Agriculture
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311914607541
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author Xiao-guang GAO
Zhen-yu WANG
Meng-tian TANG
Chang-wei MA
Rui-tong DAI
author_facet Xiao-guang GAO
Zhen-yu WANG
Meng-tian TANG
Chang-wei MA
Rui-tong DAI
author_sort Xiao-guang GAO
collection DOAJ
description In two experiments, the effects of succinate and NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) on metmyoglobin reductase activity and electron transport chain-linked metmyoglobin reduction were investigated and compared. In experiment 1, metmyoglobin (MetMb), substrate and inhibitors were incubated with mitochondria. Comparsion of the effects of succinate and NADH on MetMb reduction was investigated. The MetMb percentage in sample treated with 8 mol L−1 succinate decreased by about 69% after 3 h incubation, and the effect was inhibited by the addition of 10 mol L−1 electron transfer chain complex II inhibitor malonic acid; the MetMb percentage in samples treated with 2 mol L−1 NADH decreased by 56% and the effect was inhibited by the addition of 0.02 mol L−1 electron transport chain complex I inhibitor rotenone. These results indicated that electron transport chain played an important role in MetMb reduction. Both complex II and complex I take part in the MetMb reduction in mitochondria through different pathways. NADH-MetMb reduction system was less stable than succinate-MetMb system. In experiment 2, the beef longissimus dorsi muscle was blended with different concentrations of succinate or NADH. Enhancing patties with higher concentration of succinate or NADH improved colour stability in vacuum packaged samples (P<0.05). These results verified that mitochondria electron transport chain is related to the MetMb reduction in meat system.
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spelling doaj-art-8cb298f55e3e4db7b51c11bc672c4d6b2025-08-02T13:28:19ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Integrative Agriculture2095-31192014-08-0113818171826Comparsion of the Effects of Succinate and NADH on Postmortem Metmyoglobin Redcutase Activity and Beef Colour StabilityXiao-guang GAO0Zhen-yu WANG1Meng-tian TANG2Chang-wei MA3Rui-tong DAI4College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, P.R.China; College of Biological Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050000, P.R.China; Correspondence DAI Rui-tong, Tel: +86-10-62737644, Mobile: 15376776069, Fax: +86-10-62839300Institute of Agro-Products Processing Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, P.R.ChinaCollege of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, P.R.ChinaCollege of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, P.R.ChinaCollege of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, P.R.China; Correspondence DAI Rui-tong, Tel: +86-10-62737644, Mobile: 15376776069, Fax: +86-10-62839300In two experiments, the effects of succinate and NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) on metmyoglobin reductase activity and electron transport chain-linked metmyoglobin reduction were investigated and compared. In experiment 1, metmyoglobin (MetMb), substrate and inhibitors were incubated with mitochondria. Comparsion of the effects of succinate and NADH on MetMb reduction was investigated. The MetMb percentage in sample treated with 8 mol L−1 succinate decreased by about 69% after 3 h incubation, and the effect was inhibited by the addition of 10 mol L−1 electron transfer chain complex II inhibitor malonic acid; the MetMb percentage in samples treated with 2 mol L−1 NADH decreased by 56% and the effect was inhibited by the addition of 0.02 mol L−1 electron transport chain complex I inhibitor rotenone. These results indicated that electron transport chain played an important role in MetMb reduction. Both complex II and complex I take part in the MetMb reduction in mitochondria through different pathways. NADH-MetMb reduction system was less stable than succinate-MetMb system. In experiment 2, the beef longissimus dorsi muscle was blended with different concentrations of succinate or NADH. Enhancing patties with higher concentration of succinate or NADH improved colour stability in vacuum packaged samples (P<0.05). These results verified that mitochondria electron transport chain is related to the MetMb reduction in meat system.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311914607541succinateNADHmalonic acidrotenonemetmyoglobinelectron transport chain
spellingShingle Xiao-guang GAO
Zhen-yu WANG
Meng-tian TANG
Chang-wei MA
Rui-tong DAI
Comparsion of the Effects of Succinate and NADH on Postmortem Metmyoglobin Redcutase Activity and Beef Colour Stability
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
succinate
NADH
malonic acid
rotenone
metmyoglobin
electron transport chain
title Comparsion of the Effects of Succinate and NADH on Postmortem Metmyoglobin Redcutase Activity and Beef Colour Stability
title_full Comparsion of the Effects of Succinate and NADH on Postmortem Metmyoglobin Redcutase Activity and Beef Colour Stability
title_fullStr Comparsion of the Effects of Succinate and NADH on Postmortem Metmyoglobin Redcutase Activity and Beef Colour Stability
title_full_unstemmed Comparsion of the Effects of Succinate and NADH on Postmortem Metmyoglobin Redcutase Activity and Beef Colour Stability
title_short Comparsion of the Effects of Succinate and NADH on Postmortem Metmyoglobin Redcutase Activity and Beef Colour Stability
title_sort comparsion of the effects of succinate and nadh on postmortem metmyoglobin redcutase activity and beef colour stability
topic succinate
NADH
malonic acid
rotenone
metmyoglobin
electron transport chain
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311914607541
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AT mengtiantang comparsionoftheeffectsofsuccinateandnadhonpostmortemmetmyoglobinredcutaseactivityandbeefcolourstability
AT changweima comparsionoftheeffectsofsuccinateandnadhonpostmortemmetmyoglobinredcutaseactivityandbeefcolourstability
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