Chitosan-induced biomodification on demineralized dentin to improve the adhesive interface

ObjectivesMetalloproteinase-inhibiting agents, such as chitosan, can prevent collagen degradation in demineralized dental substrates, thereby improving the adhesive interface. This study evaluated the bond strength (BS) and chemical and morphological characterization of the adhesive interface after...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Isabella Rodrigues Ziotti, Vitória Leite Paschoini, Silmara Aparecida Milori Corona, Aline Evangelista Souza-Gabriel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 2022-08-01
Series:Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.rde.ac/upload/pdf/rde-47-e28.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1839641667281354752
author Isabella Rodrigues Ziotti
Vitória Leite Paschoini
Silmara Aparecida Milori Corona
Aline Evangelista Souza-Gabriel
author_facet Isabella Rodrigues Ziotti
Vitória Leite Paschoini
Silmara Aparecida Milori Corona
Aline Evangelista Souza-Gabriel
author_sort Isabella Rodrigues Ziotti
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesMetalloproteinase-inhibiting agents, such as chitosan, can prevent collagen degradation in demineralized dental substrates, thereby improving the adhesive interface. This study evaluated the bond strength (BS) and chemical and morphological characterization of the adhesive interface after applying chitosan solution to demineralized dentin.Materials and MethodsThe 80 third molars were selected. Forty teeth underwent caries induction using the pH cycling method. The teeth were divided according to the treatment: distilled water (control) and 2.5% chitosan solution. The surfaces were restored using adhesive and composite resins. Half of the specimens in each group were aged, and the other half underwent immediate analyses. The teeth were sectioned and underwent the microtensile bond strength test (µTBS), and chemical and morphological analyses using energy-dispersive spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Data analysis was performed using 3-way analysis of variance.ResultsFor µTBS, sound dentin was superior to demineralized dentin (p < 0.001), chitosan-treated specimens had higher bond strength than the untreated ones (p < 0.001), and those that underwent immediate analysis had higher values than the aged specimens (p = 0.019). No significant differences were observed in the chemical or morphological compositions.ConclusionsChitosan treatment improved bond strength both immediately and after aging, even in demineralized dentin.
format Article
id doaj-art-8c9577c3945743f4b85280b8b72d9a30
institution Matheson Library
issn 2234-7658
2234-7666
language English
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry
record_format Article
series Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics
spelling doaj-art-8c9577c3945743f4b85280b8b72d9a302025-07-03T05:43:39ZengKorean Academy of Conservative DentistryRestorative Dentistry & Endodontics2234-76582234-76662022-08-01473e2810.5395/rde.2022.47.e281025Chitosan-induced biomodification on demineralized dentin to improve the adhesive interfaceIsabella Rodrigues ZiottiVitória Leite PaschoiniSilmara Aparecida Milori CoronaAline Evangelista Souza-GabrielObjectivesMetalloproteinase-inhibiting agents, such as chitosan, can prevent collagen degradation in demineralized dental substrates, thereby improving the adhesive interface. This study evaluated the bond strength (BS) and chemical and morphological characterization of the adhesive interface after applying chitosan solution to demineralized dentin.Materials and MethodsThe 80 third molars were selected. Forty teeth underwent caries induction using the pH cycling method. The teeth were divided according to the treatment: distilled water (control) and 2.5% chitosan solution. The surfaces were restored using adhesive and composite resins. Half of the specimens in each group were aged, and the other half underwent immediate analyses. The teeth were sectioned and underwent the microtensile bond strength test (µTBS), and chemical and morphological analyses using energy-dispersive spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Data analysis was performed using 3-way analysis of variance.ResultsFor µTBS, sound dentin was superior to demineralized dentin (p < 0.001), chitosan-treated specimens had higher bond strength than the untreated ones (p < 0.001), and those that underwent immediate analysis had higher values than the aged specimens (p = 0.019). No significant differences were observed in the chemical or morphological compositions.ConclusionsChitosan treatment improved bond strength both immediately and after aging, even in demineralized dentin.http://www.rde.ac/upload/pdf/rde-47-e28.pdfadhesivenesschitosandentin
spellingShingle Isabella Rodrigues Ziotti
Vitória Leite Paschoini
Silmara Aparecida Milori Corona
Aline Evangelista Souza-Gabriel
Chitosan-induced biomodification on demineralized dentin to improve the adhesive interface
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics
adhesiveness
chitosan
dentin
title Chitosan-induced biomodification on demineralized dentin to improve the adhesive interface
title_full Chitosan-induced biomodification on demineralized dentin to improve the adhesive interface
title_fullStr Chitosan-induced biomodification on demineralized dentin to improve the adhesive interface
title_full_unstemmed Chitosan-induced biomodification on demineralized dentin to improve the adhesive interface
title_short Chitosan-induced biomodification on demineralized dentin to improve the adhesive interface
title_sort chitosan induced biomodification on demineralized dentin to improve the adhesive interface
topic adhesiveness
chitosan
dentin
url http://www.rde.ac/upload/pdf/rde-47-e28.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT isabellarodriguesziotti chitosaninducedbiomodificationondemineralizeddentintoimprovetheadhesiveinterface
AT vitorialeitepaschoini chitosaninducedbiomodificationondemineralizeddentintoimprovetheadhesiveinterface
AT silmaraaparecidamiloricorona chitosaninducedbiomodificationondemineralizeddentintoimprovetheadhesiveinterface
AT alineevangelistasouzagabriel chitosaninducedbiomodificationondemineralizeddentintoimprovetheadhesiveinterface