Hierarchical clustering of the pre-exam anxiety levels in physically inactive and active adolescent students from 56 countries: an observational study using PISA program data

IntroductionThe relationship between physical activity and anxiety among students has been extensively studied, with research highlighting the protective effects of physical activity on mental well-being.MethodsThis article synthesizes existing literature on the topic and presents a novel analysis o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Samuel Encarnação, José Eduardo Teixeira, Pedro Forte, Luciano Bernardes Leite, Andrew Sortwell, Luís Branquinho, Ricardo Ferraz, Pedro Afonso, Paula Vaz, António Miguel Monteiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1509959/full
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