Cost-Effective Optical Fiber Curvature Sensor With Ultrahigh Sensitivity Based on Two Microcollapses in Silica Capillary

We proposed an optical fiber curvature sensor based on two microcollapses in silica capillary that was spliced between single-mode fibers. Only commercial fiber fusion splicer was needed in the fabrication process. The two microcollapses in the silica capillary can improve the interference effect of...

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Main Authors: Ruikai Xue, Yu Mao, Yuxi Zhang, Yi Liu, Kunjian Cao, Shiliang Qu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8382193/
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author Ruikai Xue
Yu Mao
Yuxi Zhang
Yi Liu
Kunjian Cao
Shiliang Qu
author_facet Ruikai Xue
Yu Mao
Yuxi Zhang
Yi Liu
Kunjian Cao
Shiliang Qu
author_sort Ruikai Xue
collection DOAJ
description We proposed an optical fiber curvature sensor based on two microcollapses in silica capillary that was spliced between single-mode fibers. Only commercial fiber fusion splicer was needed in the fabrication process. The two microcollapses in the silica capillary can improve the interference effect of light modes with ring distribution surrounding the ultrafine air core (internal diameter of 5 &#x03BC;m), and the axisymmetric mode distribution is easy to be affected by the curving of the capillary. The proposed fiber structure can be used as a cost-effective curvature sensor owing to its simple fabrication process, low fabrication cost, good repeatability, ultrahigh sensitivity (885.62 nm&#x002F;m<sup>&#x2212;1</sup>), and low temperature crosstalk (29 pm&#x002F;&#x00B0;C).
format Article
id doaj-art-8b4afe219e604cbb8ed9eaa81d13a1a5
institution Matheson Library
issn 1943-0655
language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-8b4afe219e604cbb8ed9eaa81d13a1a52025-07-01T23:38:08ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552018-01-0110411110.1109/JPHOT.2018.28462698382193Cost-Effective Optical Fiber Curvature Sensor With Ultrahigh Sensitivity Based on Two Microcollapses in Silica CapillaryRuikai Xue0Yu Mao1Yuxi Zhang2Yi Liu3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8153-4028Kunjian Cao4Shiliang Qu5Department of Optoelectronics Science, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, ChinaDepartment of Optoelectronics Science, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, ChinaDepartment of Optoelectronics Science, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, ChinaDepartment of Optoelectronics Science, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, ChinaDepartment of Optoelectronics Science, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, ChinaDepartment of physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, ChinaWe proposed an optical fiber curvature sensor based on two microcollapses in silica capillary that was spliced between single-mode fibers. Only commercial fiber fusion splicer was needed in the fabrication process. The two microcollapses in the silica capillary can improve the interference effect of light modes with ring distribution surrounding the ultrafine air core (internal diameter of 5 &#x03BC;m), and the axisymmetric mode distribution is easy to be affected by the curving of the capillary. The proposed fiber structure can be used as a cost-effective curvature sensor owing to its simple fabrication process, low fabrication cost, good repeatability, ultrahigh sensitivity (885.62 nm&#x002F;m<sup>&#x2212;1</sup>), and low temperature crosstalk (29 pm&#x002F;&#x00B0;C).https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8382193/Optical fiber sensorcurvatureinterferometry.
spellingShingle Ruikai Xue
Yu Mao
Yuxi Zhang
Yi Liu
Kunjian Cao
Shiliang Qu
Cost-Effective Optical Fiber Curvature Sensor With Ultrahigh Sensitivity Based on Two Microcollapses in Silica Capillary
IEEE Photonics Journal
Optical fiber sensor
curvature
interferometry.
title Cost-Effective Optical Fiber Curvature Sensor With Ultrahigh Sensitivity Based on Two Microcollapses in Silica Capillary
title_full Cost-Effective Optical Fiber Curvature Sensor With Ultrahigh Sensitivity Based on Two Microcollapses in Silica Capillary
title_fullStr Cost-Effective Optical Fiber Curvature Sensor With Ultrahigh Sensitivity Based on Two Microcollapses in Silica Capillary
title_full_unstemmed Cost-Effective Optical Fiber Curvature Sensor With Ultrahigh Sensitivity Based on Two Microcollapses in Silica Capillary
title_short Cost-Effective Optical Fiber Curvature Sensor With Ultrahigh Sensitivity Based on Two Microcollapses in Silica Capillary
title_sort cost effective optical fiber curvature sensor with ultrahigh sensitivity based on two microcollapses in silica capillary
topic Optical fiber sensor
curvature
interferometry.
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8382193/
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