Friction power loss in ball bearings: Correlation with bearing skidding and cage motion stability

This study introduces a prediction method for bearing friction power loss, focusing on the interplay of bearing skidding and cage motion stability on the tribological properties of ball bearings. The internal friction source is first identified in eight forms according to the interaction analysis am...

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Main Authors: Mingkai Wang, Linbo Zhu, Kim Tiow Ooi, Haizhen Li, Ke Yan, Jun Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2025-07-01
Series:Friction
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FRICT.2025.9440980
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author Mingkai Wang
Linbo Zhu
Kim Tiow Ooi
Haizhen Li
Ke Yan
Jun Hong
author_facet Mingkai Wang
Linbo Zhu
Kim Tiow Ooi
Haizhen Li
Ke Yan
Jun Hong
author_sort Mingkai Wang
collection DOAJ
description This study introduces a prediction method for bearing friction power loss, focusing on the interplay of bearing skidding and cage motion stability on the tribological properties of ball bearings. The internal friction source is first identified in eight forms according to the interaction analysis among bearing components. Then, the ring flexibility generated by the assembly state of a rotor-bearing system and the cage flexibility caused by the centrifugal effect are considered, and the effects of the spatial displacement of outer ring and contact force on the outer ring deformation are also analyzed. Furthermore, the traction effect of the ball-raceway and the hydrodynamic lubrication of the cage-guiding ring are discussed to establish an improved bearing dynamic model. The validity and reliability of the present method are confirmed through a comparative analysis with experimental data. Finally, the relationships between the dynamic behavior and friction power loss are investigated. The results highlight the critical role of the friction loss of bearing components subjected to lubricant viscosity resistance and the sliding friction loss of the cage-guiding ring in determining the total tribological properties. The dynamic behavior can also be optimized by adjusting the bearing preload and cage structure to effectively weaken the bearing friction power loss.
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institution Matheson Library
issn 2223-7690
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language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
record_format Article
series Friction
spelling doaj-art-8a63f4f39d7b4b4cb5aa4aaf2756c07b2025-06-27T02:06:00ZengTsinghua University PressFriction2223-76902223-77042025-07-01137944098010.26599/FRICT.2025.9440980Friction power loss in ball bearings: Correlation with bearing skidding and cage motion stabilityMingkai Wang0Linbo Zhu1Kim Tiow Ooi2Haizhen Li3Ke Yan4Jun Hong5Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaKey Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, SingaporeKey Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaKey Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaKey Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaThis study introduces a prediction method for bearing friction power loss, focusing on the interplay of bearing skidding and cage motion stability on the tribological properties of ball bearings. The internal friction source is first identified in eight forms according to the interaction analysis among bearing components. Then, the ring flexibility generated by the assembly state of a rotor-bearing system and the cage flexibility caused by the centrifugal effect are considered, and the effects of the spatial displacement of outer ring and contact force on the outer ring deformation are also analyzed. Furthermore, the traction effect of the ball-raceway and the hydrodynamic lubrication of the cage-guiding ring are discussed to establish an improved bearing dynamic model. The validity and reliability of the present method are confirmed through a comparative analysis with experimental data. Finally, the relationships between the dynamic behavior and friction power loss are investigated. The results highlight the critical role of the friction loss of bearing components subjected to lubricant viscosity resistance and the sliding friction loss of the cage-guiding ring in determining the total tribological properties. The dynamic behavior can also be optimized by adjusting the bearing preload and cage structure to effectively weaken the bearing friction power loss.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FRICT.2025.9440980ball bearingfriction power lossbearing skiddingcage motion stability
spellingShingle Mingkai Wang
Linbo Zhu
Kim Tiow Ooi
Haizhen Li
Ke Yan
Jun Hong
Friction power loss in ball bearings: Correlation with bearing skidding and cage motion stability
Friction
ball bearing
friction power loss
bearing skidding
cage motion stability
title Friction power loss in ball bearings: Correlation with bearing skidding and cage motion stability
title_full Friction power loss in ball bearings: Correlation with bearing skidding and cage motion stability
title_fullStr Friction power loss in ball bearings: Correlation with bearing skidding and cage motion stability
title_full_unstemmed Friction power loss in ball bearings: Correlation with bearing skidding and cage motion stability
title_short Friction power loss in ball bearings: Correlation with bearing skidding and cage motion stability
title_sort friction power loss in ball bearings correlation with bearing skidding and cage motion stability
topic ball bearing
friction power loss
bearing skidding
cage motion stability
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FRICT.2025.9440980
work_keys_str_mv AT mingkaiwang frictionpowerlossinballbearingscorrelationwithbearingskiddingandcagemotionstability
AT linbozhu frictionpowerlossinballbearingscorrelationwithbearingskiddingandcagemotionstability
AT kimtiowooi frictionpowerlossinballbearingscorrelationwithbearingskiddingandcagemotionstability
AT haizhenli frictionpowerlossinballbearingscorrelationwithbearingskiddingandcagemotionstability
AT keyan frictionpowerlossinballbearingscorrelationwithbearingskiddingandcagemotionstability
AT junhong frictionpowerlossinballbearingscorrelationwithbearingskiddingandcagemotionstability