Hypertension: smoking or quit. Clinical difficulties

The review describes the combination of hypertension (HTN) and smoking in the same person. The prevalence of this combination in the Russian population is high due to the widespread prevalence of both HTN and smoking. There are following unidirectional negative impact of both factors on vascular sys...

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Main Authors: N. V. Korneeva, E. S. Gavrilov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 2023-11-01
Series:Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3692
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author N. V. Korneeva
E. S. Gavrilov
author_facet N. V. Korneeva
E. S. Gavrilov
author_sort N. V. Korneeva
collection DOAJ
description The review describes the combination of hypertension (HTN) and smoking in the same person. The prevalence of this combination in the Russian population is high due to the widespread prevalence of both HTN and smoking. There are following unidirectional negative impact of both factors on vascular system: endothelium, microcirculation, large vessel stiffness, contributes to higher blood pressure among such patients and leads to early target organ damage, increased cardiovascular and death risk. Smoking cessation is the main effective measure of primary and secondary prevention among smoking patients with HTN. The review provides links to well-known articles and the results of studies showing the benefits of smoking cessation. However, it is not easy for smoking patients with hypertension to quit smoking: on the one hand, nicotine addiction, similar to drugs, through central nervous system exposure, makes the habit stable, while on the other hand, the low motivation of such patients due to young age and the absence of current smoking consequences, which complicates working with such patients. Knowledge of algorithms for working with smoking patients and methods of non-drug support can help practitioners supporting such patients at the stage of smoking cessation.
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series Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
spelling doaj-art-88c1825c2bb6458fb0e1572d65cf2ec42025-08-04T12:50:30Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252023-11-01221010.15829/1728-8800-2023-36922826Hypertension: smoking or quit. Clinical difficultiesN. V. Korneeva0E. S. Gavrilov1Far Eastern State Medical UniversityFar Eastern State Medical UniversityThe review describes the combination of hypertension (HTN) and smoking in the same person. The prevalence of this combination in the Russian population is high due to the widespread prevalence of both HTN and smoking. There are following unidirectional negative impact of both factors on vascular system: endothelium, microcirculation, large vessel stiffness, contributes to higher blood pressure among such patients and leads to early target organ damage, increased cardiovascular and death risk. Smoking cessation is the main effective measure of primary and secondary prevention among smoking patients with HTN. The review provides links to well-known articles and the results of studies showing the benefits of smoking cessation. However, it is not easy for smoking patients with hypertension to quit smoking: on the one hand, nicotine addiction, similar to drugs, through central nervous system exposure, makes the habit stable, while on the other hand, the low motivation of such patients due to young age and the absence of current smoking consequences, which complicates working with such patients. Knowledge of algorithms for working with smoking patients and methods of non-drug support can help practitioners supporting such patients at the stage of smoking cessation.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3692hypertensionsmokingsmoking cessation24-hour blood pressure monitoringmicrocirculation
spellingShingle N. V. Korneeva
E. S. Gavrilov
Hypertension: smoking or quit. Clinical difficulties
Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
hypertension
smoking
smoking cessation
24-hour blood pressure monitoring
microcirculation
title Hypertension: smoking or quit. Clinical difficulties
title_full Hypertension: smoking or quit. Clinical difficulties
title_fullStr Hypertension: smoking or quit. Clinical difficulties
title_full_unstemmed Hypertension: smoking or quit. Clinical difficulties
title_short Hypertension: smoking or quit. Clinical difficulties
title_sort hypertension smoking or quit clinical difficulties
topic hypertension
smoking
smoking cessation
24-hour blood pressure monitoring
microcirculation
url https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3692
work_keys_str_mv AT nvkorneeva hypertensionsmokingorquitclinicaldifficulties
AT esgavrilov hypertensionsmokingorquitclinicaldifficulties