Quantitative evaluation and traceability analysis of concrete apparent shade and apparent uniformity

Appearance quality serves as a comprehensive indicator of material homogeneity and construction quality. However, research on appearance quality traceability remains limited, especially regarding the influence of controllable factors during production. To address this gap, concrete was prepared usin...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jue Lu, Faguang Leng, Jingliang Xia, Jing Wang, Longfang Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525008046
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1839639888977199104
author Jue Lu
Faguang Leng
Jingliang Xia
Jing Wang
Longfang Ren
author_facet Jue Lu
Faguang Leng
Jingliang Xia
Jing Wang
Longfang Ren
author_sort Jue Lu
collection DOAJ
description Appearance quality serves as a comprehensive indicator of material homogeneity and construction quality. However, research on appearance quality traceability remains limited, especially regarding the influence of controllable factors during production. To address this gap, concrete was prepared using different mix proportions, formwork types, and release agents, with appearance images collected at specified curing ages. The average grayscale (Ave) and the coefficient of variation of grayscale (Cv) were employed as quantitative indicators for apparent shade and uniformity, respectively, using digital image processing techniques. Then, statistical analysis revealed that formwork type, release agent and curing age together explained the variation in apparent shade. Among these factors, only formwork was used to explain the change in apparent uniformity. Finally, through validity test, internal test, external test and residual analysis, the stability and prediction range of the models were confirmed. This method can be used for rapid batch screening, like initial inspection on construction sites.
format Article
id doaj-art-88aa64c58c3d4a4683adf195f9f86daf
institution Matheson Library
issn 2214-5095
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Case Studies in Construction Materials
spelling doaj-art-88aa64c58c3d4a4683adf195f9f86daf2025-07-04T04:46:33ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-12-0123e05006Quantitative evaluation and traceability analysis of concrete apparent shade and apparent uniformityJue Lu0Faguang Leng1Jingliang Xia2Jing Wang3Longfang Ren4Institute of Building Materials, China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China; State Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Environment, Beijing 100013, China; National Engineering Research Center of Building Technology, Beijing 100013, China; Correspondence to: Room 1801, No. 30, Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.Institute of Building Materials, China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China; State Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Environment, Beijing 100013, China; National Engineering Research Center of Building Technology, Beijing 100013, China; Correspondence to: Room 1801, No. 30, Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.Institute of Building Materials, China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China; State Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Environment, Beijing 100013, China; National Engineering Research Center of Building Technology, Beijing 100013, ChinaInstitute of Building Materials, China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China; State Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Environment, Beijing 100013, China; National Engineering Research Center of Building Technology, Beijing 100013, ChinaInstitute of Building Materials, China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China; State Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Environment, Beijing 100013, China; National Engineering Research Center of Building Technology, Beijing 100013, ChinaAppearance quality serves as a comprehensive indicator of material homogeneity and construction quality. However, research on appearance quality traceability remains limited, especially regarding the influence of controllable factors during production. To address this gap, concrete was prepared using different mix proportions, formwork types, and release agents, with appearance images collected at specified curing ages. The average grayscale (Ave) and the coefficient of variation of grayscale (Cv) were employed as quantitative indicators for apparent shade and uniformity, respectively, using digital image processing techniques. Then, statistical analysis revealed that formwork type, release agent and curing age together explained the variation in apparent shade. Among these factors, only formwork was used to explain the change in apparent uniformity. Finally, through validity test, internal test, external test and residual analysis, the stability and prediction range of the models were confirmed. This method can be used for rapid batch screening, like initial inspection on construction sites.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525008046ConcreteApparent shadeApparent uniformityDigital image processingStatistical analysis
spellingShingle Jue Lu
Faguang Leng
Jingliang Xia
Jing Wang
Longfang Ren
Quantitative evaluation and traceability analysis of concrete apparent shade and apparent uniformity
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Concrete
Apparent shade
Apparent uniformity
Digital image processing
Statistical analysis
title Quantitative evaluation and traceability analysis of concrete apparent shade and apparent uniformity
title_full Quantitative evaluation and traceability analysis of concrete apparent shade and apparent uniformity
title_fullStr Quantitative evaluation and traceability analysis of concrete apparent shade and apparent uniformity
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative evaluation and traceability analysis of concrete apparent shade and apparent uniformity
title_short Quantitative evaluation and traceability analysis of concrete apparent shade and apparent uniformity
title_sort quantitative evaluation and traceability analysis of concrete apparent shade and apparent uniformity
topic Concrete
Apparent shade
Apparent uniformity
Digital image processing
Statistical analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525008046
work_keys_str_mv AT juelu quantitativeevaluationandtraceabilityanalysisofconcreteapparentshadeandapparentuniformity
AT faguangleng quantitativeevaluationandtraceabilityanalysisofconcreteapparentshadeandapparentuniformity
AT jingliangxia quantitativeevaluationandtraceabilityanalysisofconcreteapparentshadeandapparentuniformity
AT jingwang quantitativeevaluationandtraceabilityanalysisofconcreteapparentshadeandapparentuniformity
AT longfangren quantitativeevaluationandtraceabilityanalysisofconcreteapparentshadeandapparentuniformity