Effects of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays radiation on plantlet growth and its cytological change of oriental lily in vitro

The oriental lily scales were irradiated with <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays and cultured in vitro to induce bud and proliferate. The proliferation buds were induced to root and explore the effect of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays radiation on the plantlet growth and its cytological effect....

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Main Authors: WANG Dan, ZHANG Dong-xue, ZHANG Zhi-wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2009-03-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
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Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2009.02.010
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author WANG Dan
ZHANG Dong-xue
ZHANG Zhi-wei
author_facet WANG Dan
ZHANG Dong-xue
ZHANG Zhi-wei
author_sort WANG Dan
collection DOAJ
description The oriental lily scales were irradiated with <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays and cultured in vitro to induce bud and proliferate. The proliferation buds were induced to root and explore the effect of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays radiation on the plantlet growth and its cytological effect. The result shows that the effect of irradiation on the rooting rate was not significant, while its effects on the growth indexes of plantlets, such as number of leaves, number of roots, the root length were most significant. Within the treatments of 0.5-4.0 Gy radiation doses, the height of regenerating plant was declined with the dose increasing. The effect of irradiation on the karyokinesis of root tip cells of plantlets represented stimulating within the treatments of 0.5-1.0 Gy radiation doses and restraining within the treatments of 2.0-4.0 Gy. The cell aberration rate of all the irradiation treatments were higher than the control, the aberration rate of the 2.0 Gy treatment was the highest. Types of chromosome abnormity of root tip cells were affected incoordinately by different doses of irradiation. The effect of irradiation on percent of chromosomal bridge was the most sensitive, then the percent of lag chromosome and chromosomal fragment, the percent of micronuclei aberration was the least sensitive. Chromosomal aberrance types of morphological abnormal shoots were different.1.0 Gy was a fitting dose for the irradiation treatment combining with culture in vitro on the oriental lily scales.
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series 浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
spelling doaj-art-8885997c37524cfb90fbec3669c8ab8c2025-08-01T05:35:21ZengZhejiang University Press浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版1008-92092097-51552009-03-013518018610.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2009.02.01010089209Effects of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays radiation on plantlet growth and its cytological change of oriental lily in vitroWANG DanZHANG Dong-xueZHANG Zhi-weiThe oriental lily scales were irradiated with <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays and cultured in vitro to induce bud and proliferate. The proliferation buds were induced to root and explore the effect of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays radiation on the plantlet growth and its cytological effect. The result shows that the effect of irradiation on the rooting rate was not significant, while its effects on the growth indexes of plantlets, such as number of leaves, number of roots, the root length were most significant. Within the treatments of 0.5-4.0 Gy radiation doses, the height of regenerating plant was declined with the dose increasing. The effect of irradiation on the karyokinesis of root tip cells of plantlets represented stimulating within the treatments of 0.5-1.0 Gy radiation doses and restraining within the treatments of 2.0-4.0 Gy. The cell aberration rate of all the irradiation treatments were higher than the control, the aberration rate of the 2.0 Gy treatment was the highest. Types of chromosome abnormity of root tip cells were affected incoordinately by different doses of irradiation. The effect of irradiation on percent of chromosomal bridge was the most sensitive, then the percent of lag chromosome and chromosomal fragment, the percent of micronuclei aberration was the least sensitive. Chromosomal aberrance types of morphological abnormal shoots were different.1.0 Gy was a fitting dose for the irradiation treatment combining with culture in vitro on the oriental lily scales.https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2009.02.010<sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays irradiationoriental lilyadventitious budrhizogenesiscytology
spellingShingle WANG Dan
ZHANG Dong-xue
ZHANG Zhi-wei
Effects of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays radiation on plantlet growth and its cytological change of oriental lily in vitro
浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
<sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays irradiation
oriental lily
adventitious bud
rhizogenesis
cytology
title Effects of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays radiation on plantlet growth and its cytological change of oriental lily in vitro
title_full Effects of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays radiation on plantlet growth and its cytological change of oriental lily in vitro
title_fullStr Effects of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays radiation on plantlet growth and its cytological change of oriental lily in vitro
title_full_unstemmed Effects of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays radiation on plantlet growth and its cytological change of oriental lily in vitro
title_short Effects of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays radiation on plantlet growth and its cytological change of oriental lily in vitro
title_sort effects of sup 60 sup co γ rays radiation on plantlet growth and its cytological change of oriental lily in vitro
topic <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays irradiation
oriental lily
adventitious bud
rhizogenesis
cytology
url https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2009.02.010
work_keys_str_mv AT wangdan effectsofsup60supcograysradiationonplantletgrowthanditscytologicalchangeoforientallilyinvitro
AT zhangdongxue effectsofsup60supcograysradiationonplantletgrowthanditscytologicalchangeoforientallilyinvitro
AT zhangzhiwei effectsofsup60supcograysradiationonplantletgrowthanditscytologicalchangeoforientallilyinvitro