Evidence for a Causal Association Between Human Cytomegalovirus Infection and Chronic Back Pain: A One‐Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

ABSTRACT Background Chronic back pain (CBP) is a major cause of disability globally. While its etiology is multifactorial, specific contributing genetic and environmental factors remain to be discovered. Paraspinal muscle fat has been shown in human and preclinical studies to be related to CBP. One...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maryam Kazemi Naeini, Maxim B. Freidin, Isabelle Granville Smith, Stephen Ward, Frances M. K. Williams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:JOR Spine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jsp2.70063
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