Rheological behaviour of aqueous montmorillonite dispersions from the tagansky deposit

The article considers results of rheological studies of dilute aqueous dispersions of montmorillonite near the sol-gel transition. Results of dynamic light scattering, rotational viscometry, and adsorption data reveal the presence of a critical concentration of the structure formation, which is stro...

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Main Authors: B. V. Pokidko, M. Yu. Pletnev, M. M. Melnikova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: MIREA - Russian Technological University 2011-12-01
Series:Тонкие химические технологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1199
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author B. V. Pokidko
M. Yu. Pletnev
M. M. Melnikova
author_facet B. V. Pokidko
M. Yu. Pletnev
M. M. Melnikova
author_sort B. V. Pokidko
collection DOAJ
description The article considers results of rheological studies of dilute aqueous dispersions of montmorillonite near the sol-gel transition. Results of dynamic light scattering, rotational viscometry, and adsorption data reveal the presence of a critical concentration of the structure formation, which is strongly influenced by the electrolyte (NaCl) concentration in the dispersion. Bentonite dispersion behaves differently with respect to the NaCl content near the critical concentration just before and after it. When we have a smaller particle concentration in the dispersion, extreme dependence of the strength and viscosity characteristics on the NaCl concentration is evident, while monotonic dependence exists at high particle concentration up to attaining the maximal value of the gel tensile strength. The critical concentration obtained from viscometry data is close to the theoretical value obtained for the simplified model in the approximation of hard spheres.
format Article
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institution Matheson Library
issn 2410-6593
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language Russian
publishDate 2011-12-01
publisher MIREA - Russian Technological University
record_format Article
series Тонкие химические технологии
spelling doaj-art-8443e349ecbb4a729e901bde8493ab612025-08-04T10:19:34ZrusMIREA - Russian Technological UniversityТонкие химические технологии2410-65932686-75752011-12-01661131191193Rheological behaviour of aqueous montmorillonite dispersions from the tagansky depositB. V. Pokidko0M. Yu. Pletnev1M. M. Melnikova2МИТХТ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86МИТХТ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86МИТХТ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86The article considers results of rheological studies of dilute aqueous dispersions of montmorillonite near the sol-gel transition. Results of dynamic light scattering, rotational viscometry, and adsorption data reveal the presence of a critical concentration of the structure formation, which is strongly influenced by the electrolyte (NaCl) concentration in the dispersion. Bentonite dispersion behaves differently with respect to the NaCl content near the critical concentration just before and after it. When we have a smaller particle concentration in the dispersion, extreme dependence of the strength and viscosity characteristics on the NaCl concentration is evident, while monotonic dependence exists at high particle concentration up to attaining the maximal value of the gel tensile strength. The critical concentration obtained from viscometry data is close to the theoretical value obtained for the simplified model in the approximation of hard spheres.https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1199aqueous montmorillonite dispersionbentonite claydispersion rheologystructure formation
spellingShingle B. V. Pokidko
M. Yu. Pletnev
M. M. Melnikova
Rheological behaviour of aqueous montmorillonite dispersions from the tagansky deposit
Тонкие химические технологии
aqueous montmorillonite dispersion
bentonite clay
dispersion rheology
structure formation
title Rheological behaviour of aqueous montmorillonite dispersions from the tagansky deposit
title_full Rheological behaviour of aqueous montmorillonite dispersions from the tagansky deposit
title_fullStr Rheological behaviour of aqueous montmorillonite dispersions from the tagansky deposit
title_full_unstemmed Rheological behaviour of aqueous montmorillonite dispersions from the tagansky deposit
title_short Rheological behaviour of aqueous montmorillonite dispersions from the tagansky deposit
title_sort rheological behaviour of aqueous montmorillonite dispersions from the tagansky deposit
topic aqueous montmorillonite dispersion
bentonite clay
dispersion rheology
structure formation
url https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1199
work_keys_str_mv AT bvpokidko rheologicalbehaviourofaqueousmontmorillonitedispersionsfromthetaganskydeposit
AT myupletnev rheologicalbehaviourofaqueousmontmorillonitedispersionsfromthetaganskydeposit
AT mmmelnikova rheologicalbehaviourofaqueousmontmorillonitedispersionsfromthetaganskydeposit